电力市场下电力需求侧管理实施机制初探A PRELIMINARY RESEARCH ON IMPLEMENTATION MECHANISM OF DEMAND SIDE MANAGEMENT UNDER ELECTRICITY MARKET
周明,李庚银,倪以信
摘要(Abstract):
近年的加州电力市场危机、2003年北美大停电和相继发生的停电事故以及2004年夏天我国的严重电力短缺,反映出将解除管制的重点放在发电侧引入竞争的市场结构和运行机制上是不健全的,也说明了需求侧管理(DSM)是保证电力工业长效可持续发展的重要手段。作者简述了DSM的起源、内容和沿革,强调在当前电力改革的环境下DSM需要新的评价体系、激励机制、实施机制和相应的技术支持系统。介绍了国际能源机构(IEA)历时10多年的DSM计划的内容和取得的成果;详细介绍了需求侧竞价的内容、作用、实施方式及实施范例。最后针对我国电力工业发展现状,对DSM的实施机制进行了初步探讨。
关键词(KeyWords): 电力需求侧管理;实施机制;需求侧竞价;电力市场
基金项目(Foundation): 高等学校博士学科点专项科研基金(20040079002);; 华北电力大学2003年度重大项目预研基金;; 香港特别行政区政府资助基金(RGC)联合资助项目
作者(Author): 周明,李庚银,倪以信
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