彭春华;谢鹏;詹骥文;孙惠娟;

• 1:华东交通大学电气与电子工程学院

摘要(Abstract)：

可再生能源出力的随机性和波动性给微电网经济运行优化带来较大困难。采用鲁棒优化理论将常规微电网经济运行优化模型中的不确定性因素加以处理,构建了计及可再生能源、储能装置和热电联产系统的微电网经济运行鲁棒优化模型;通过改进常规细菌觅食算法中复制操作和驱散操作,有效兼顾了个体寻优过程中寻优速度与寻优深度。算例分析表明,改进算法能够有效求解本文所提模型,在保证微电网可靠运行的前提下,所提方法能够实现各微源动态经济调度,有效降低微电网运行成本。

关键词(KeyWords)： 可再生能源;鲁棒优化;细菌觅食算法;经济运行;微电网

Abstract:

Keywords:

基金项目(Foundation): 国家自然科学基金项目(51167005);; 教育部人文社科青年基金项目(14YJCZH135);; 江西省教育厅科技基金项目(GJJ14386);; 江西省科技支撑计划项目(20142BBE50001)~~

作者(Author): 彭春华;谢鹏;詹骥文;孙惠娟;

Email:

DOI:

参考文献(References)：

• [1]张晓辉,董兴华.含风电场多目标低碳电力系统动态经济调度研究[J].电网技术,2013,37(1):24-31.Zhang Xiaohui,Dong Xinghua.Research on multi-objective scheduling for low-carbon power system with wind faems[J].Power System Technology,2013,37(1):24-31(in Chinese).
• [2]曾鸣,李娜,马明娟,等.考虑不确定因素影响的独立微网综合性能评价模型[J].电网技术,2013,37(1):1-8.Zeng Ming,Li Na,Ma Mingjuan,et al.An integrated performance evaluation model of independent microgrid considering impacts of uncertain factors[J].Power System Technology,2013,37(1):1-8(in Chinese).
• [3]Wei Wei,Liu Feng,Mei Shengwei.Game theoretical scheduling of modern power systems with large-scale wind power integration[C]//IEEE Power and Energy Society General Meeting.San Diego,USA:IEEE,2012:1-6.
• [4]丁明,徐宁舟.基于马尔可夫链的光伏发电系统输出功率短期预测方法[J].电网技术,2011,35(1):152-157.Ding Ming,Xu Ningzhou.A method to forecast short-term output power of photovoltaic generation system based on Markov Chain[J].Power System Technology,2011,35(1):152-157(in Chinese).
• [5]王松岩,李碧君,于继来,等.风速与风电功率预测误差概率分布的时变特性分析[J].电网技术,2013,37(4):967-973.Wang Songyan,Li Bijun,Yu Jilai,et al.Analysis on time-varying characteristics of probability error in forecast of wind speed and wind power[J].Power System Technology,2013,37(4):967-973(in Chinese).
• [6]李群,张刘冬,殷明慧,等.基于模糊决策方法的含风电场电力系统机组组合[J].电网技术,2013,37(9):2480-2485.Li Qun,Zhang Liudong,Yin Minghui,et al.Fuzzy decision-making based unit commitment of power grid integrated with wind farms[J].Power System Technology,2013,37(9):2480-2485(in Chinese).
• [7]曾鸣,杜楠,张鲲,等.基于多目标静态模糊模型的分布式电源规划[J].电网技术,2013,37(4):954-959.Zeng Ming,Du Nan,Zhang Kun,et al.Distributed generation planning based on multiobjective static fuzzy model[J].Power System Technology,2013,37(4):954-959(in Chinese).
• [8]Darya Kastsian,Martin Monnigmann.Robust optimization of periodically operated nonlinear uncertain processes[J].Chemical Engineering Science,2014,106(1):109-118.
• [9]Bertsimas D,Litvinov E,Sun X A,et al.Adaptive robust optimization for the security constrained unit commitment problem[J].IEEE Trans on Power Systems,2013,28(1):52-63.
• [10]Swagatam D,Arijit B,Sambarta D,et al.Bacterial foraging optimization algorithm:theoretical foundations,analysis,and applications[J].Studies in Computational Intelligence,2009(203):23-55.
• [11]余廷芳,林中达.部分解约束算法在机组负荷优化组合中的应用[J].中国电机工程学报,2009,29(2):107-112.Yu Tingfang,Lin Zhongda.Application of float genetic algorithms-partially solved combined with punishing function in power plant units commitment problem[J].Proceedings of the CSEE,2009,29(2):107-112(in Chinese).
• [12]Chunhua Peng,Huijuan Sun,Jianfeng Guo,et al.Multi-objective optimal strategy for generating and bidding in the power market[J].Energy Conversion and Management,2012(57):13-22.
• [13]石庆均,江全元.包含蓄电池储能的微网实时能量优化调度[J].电力自动化设备,2013,33(5):76-82.Shi Qingjun,Jiang Quanyuan.Real-time optimal energy dispatch for microgrid with battery storage[J].Electric Power Automation Equipment,2013,33(5):76-82(in Chinese).
• [14]李斯,周任军,童小娇,等.基于盒式集合鲁棒优化的风电并网最大装机容量[J].电网技术,2011,35(12):208-213.Li Si,Zhou Renjun,Tong Xiaojiao,et al.Robust optimization with box set for maximum installed capacity of wind farm connected to grid[J].Power System Technology,2011,35(12):208-213(in Chinese).
• [15]唐民,童小娇,文强.计及网络参数不确定的含风电场安全经济调度[J].电力系统及其自动化学报,2012,24(2):27-34.Tang Min,Tong Xiaojiao,Wen Qiang.Security economic dispatch of power system integrated with wind farms considering uncertainty of network parameters[J].Proceedings of the CSU-EPSA,2012,24(2):27-34(in Chinese).
• [16]Soyster A L.Convex programming with set-inclusive constraints and applications to inexact liner programming[J].Operations Research,1973,21(5):1154-1157.
• [17]马溪原,吴耀文,方华亮,等.采用改进细菌觅食算法的风/光/储混合微电网电源优化配置[J].中国电机工程学报,2011,31(25):17-25.Ma Xiyuan,Wu Yaowen,Fang Hualiang,et al.Optimal sizing of hybrid solar-wind distributed generation in an islanded microgrid using improved bacterial foraging algorithm[J].Proceedings of the CSEE,2011,31(25):17-25(in Chinese).
• [18]杨大炼,李学军,蒋伶莉.一种细菌觅食算法的改进及其应用[J].计算机工程与应用,2012,48(13):31-35.Yang Dalian,Li Xuejun,Jiang Lingli.Improved algorithm of bacterium foraging and its application[J].Computer Engineering and Applications,2012,48(13):31-35(in Chinese).
• [19]茆美琴,孙树娟,苏建徽.包含电动汽车的风/光/储微电网经济性分析[J].电力系统自动化,2011,35(14):30-35.Mao Meiqin,Sun Shujuan,Su Jianhui.Economic analysis of a microgrid with wind/photovoltaic/storages and electric vehicles[J].Automation of Electric Power Systems,2011,35(14):30-35(in Chinese).
• [20]李乐,微网的经济运行研究[D].北京:华北电力大学,2011.
• [21]梅生伟,郭文涛,王莹莹,等.一类电力系统鲁棒优化问题的博弈模型及应用实例[J].中国电机工程学报,2013,33(19):47-56.Mei Shengwei,Guo Wentao,Wang Yingying,et al.A game model for roust optimization of power systems and its application[J].Proceedings of the CSEE,2013,33(19):47-56(in Chinese).