SMES/BESS储能变流器在微电网中的控制策略研究Research on Control Strategy of SMES/BESS Energy Storage Converters in Microgrid
林晓冬;雷勇;
摘要(Abstract):
储能系统在微电网的运行控制中起到了重要的作用,研究了超导磁储能和蓄电池储能系统的储能变流器在微电网中的控制策略。基于比例积分(proportional-integral,PI)控制的储能变流器已广泛应用于微电网中,以实现双向的功率传输。然而,由于储能变流器具有高度的非线性和耦合性,PI控制器无法实现令人满意的鲁棒性。因此提出了一种基于互联和阻尼配置方法的能量成型控制策略,用于改善微电网中混合储能系统储能变流器的鲁棒性。具体设计过程包括3个步骤:端口受控哈密尔顿模型的建立、期望平衡点的设定和能量匹配方程的求解。最后,为验证所提出方法的正确性和有效性,建立了微电网模型进行并网、孤岛运行的仿真。仿真结果表明,所提出的HESS储能变流器的能量成型控制策略在微电网各运行状态下均能有效维持微电网稳定运行,并较传统的PI控制有更强的鲁棒性。
关键词(KeyWords): 微电网;储能变流器;超导磁储能;蓄电池储能;端口受控哈密尔顿;能量成型控制
基金项目(Foundation):
作者(Author): 林晓冬;雷勇;
Email:
DOI: 10.13335/j.1000-3673.pst.2017.2112
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