基于需求响应的分时电价主从博弈建模与仿真研究Modelling and Simulation Study of TOU Stackelberg Game Based on Demand Response
胡鹏;艾欣;张朔;潘玺安;
摘要(Abstract):
为实现提高供电方收益,同时减少用电方支出及减小峰谷差的目的,建立了以供电方为强势方、用电方为弱势方的主从博弈模型,提出了一种最优分时电价策略。首先考虑用户满意度与电力波动成本建立了供电方收益目标函数和用电方收益方目标函数。然后,通过决策变量映射集技术将模型中的变量分到博弈双方策略集。接着,先由弱势方跟随强势方以自身目标函数最优对自身策略空间进行优化,强势方根据弱势方的跟随对策以自身目标函数最优为目标对自身策略空间进行优化,并由所有的优化结果组成新的博弈策略组合,经过多轮博弈得到博弈均衡解。根据主从博弈特点,作为强势方的供电方将得到较高的收益和满意度,作为弱势方的支出也能得到一定程度的降低。
关键词(KeyWords): 需求响应;主从博弈;电力市场;分时电价;成本效益分析
基金项目(Foundation): 国家重点研发计划项目“‘智能电网技术与装备’重点专项‘支撑低碳冬奥的智能电网综合示范工程’”(2016YFB0900500);; 北京市自然科学基金项目(3182037)~~
作者(Author): 胡鹏;艾欣;张朔;潘玺安;
Email:
DOI: 10.13335/j.1000-3673.pst.2019.0387
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