计及多类型需求响应的风电消纳随机优化调度模型Wind Power Accommodation Stochastic Optimization Model With Multi-type Demand Response
鞠立伟;秦超;吴鸿亮;何璞玉;于超;谭忠富;
摘要(Abstract):
考虑需求响应并基于鲁棒随机优化理论,构建了含风电的电力系统发电调度优化模型。首先,引入价格型需求响应模型和激励型需求响应模型,设定并建立电动汽车、商业用户、工业用户和居民用户参与需求响应的模式及收益函数。然后,为解决风电出力不确定性问题,利用鲁棒随机优化理论,建立需求响应参与下的风电消纳鲁棒随机优化模型。最后,以IEEE 36节点10机系统接入650 MW风电场为算例进行分析,结果显示:鲁棒随机优化理论能够克服风电不确定性对系统调度的影响;激励型需求响应能够转移用户负荷分布,但削减负荷的能力不如价格型明显,价格型需求响应能够削减负荷峰时需求,但不能转移用户用电需求,同时引入2者提升系统风电消纳的效果最强;同时,需求响应能够激励不同用户参与系统备用服务,获得直观的经济效益,有利于调动用户侧参与发电侧调度优化。
关键词(KeyWords): 需求响应;风力发电;鲁棒理论;多类用户
基金项目(Foundation): 国家自然科学基金项目(71273090);; 教育部中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金(2015XS29)~~
作者(Author): 鞠立伟;秦超;吴鸿亮;何璞玉;于超;谭忠富;
Email:
DOI: 10.13335/j.1000-3673.pst.2015.07.012
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