基于混沌理论和排序选择的蚁群无功优化算法Ant Colony Algorithm Based on Chaos Theory and Ranking Selection in Reactive Power Optimization
阮仁俊;陈烨;刘天琪;
摘要(Abstract):
在基本蚁群算法的基础上,引入排序选择策略,使用一定的线性或非线性关系将信息素的差别转化为次序,通过改变选择压力控制个体被选中的概率,具有很好的整体优化性,能有效抑制非成熟收敛。为提高算法的局部搜索性能,在每次迭代后全局更新以前采用的混沌搜索方法,以求在当前最优蚂蚁附近搜索到更好的解。IEEE14、IEEE30和IEEE57系统的仿真分析验证了该算法的有效性,指出了混沌搜索对算法稳定的作用。
关键词(KeyWords): 无功优化;混沌理论;排序选择;蚁群算法
基金项目(Foundation):
作者(Author): 阮仁俊;陈烨;刘天琪;
Email:
DOI:
参考文献(References):
- [1]向铁元,周青山,李富鹏,等.小生境遗传算法在无功优化中的应用研究[J].中国电机工程学报,2005,25(17):48-51.Xiang Tieyuan,Zhou Qingshan,Li Fupeng,et al.Research on Niche genetic algorithm for reactive power optimization[J].Proceedings ofthe CSEE,2005,25(17):48-51(in Chinese).
- [2]刘方,颜伟,David C Y.基于遗传算法和内点法的无功优化混合策略[J].中国电机工程学报,2005,25(15):67-72.Liu Fang,Yan Wei,David C Y.A hybrid strategy based on GA and IPMfor optimal reactive power flow[J].Proceedings of the CSEE,2005,25(15):67-72(in Chinese).
- [3]程莹,刘明波.含离散控制变量的大规模电力系统无功优化[J].中国电机工程学报,2002,22(5):54-60.Cheng Ying,Liu Mingbo.Reactive-power optimization of large-scale power systems with discrete control variables[J].Proceedings of the CSEE,2002,22(5):54-60(in Chinese).
- [4]王洪章,熊信艮,吴耀武.基于改进Tabu搜索算法的电力系统无功优化[J].电网技术,2002,26(1):15-18.Wang Hongzhang,Xiong Xinyin,Wu Yaowu.Power system reactivepower optimization based on modified Tabu search algorithm[J].Power System Technology,2002,26(1):15-18(in Chinese).
- [5]王建学,王锡凡,陈皓勇,等.基于协同进化法的电力系统无功优化[J].中国电机工程学报,2004,24(9):124-129.Wang Jianxue,Wang Xifan,Chen Haoyong,et al.Reactive power optimization based on cooperative coevolutionary approach[J].Proceedings of the CSEE,2004,24(9):124-129(in Chinese).
- [6]陈根军,王磊,唐国庆.基于蚁群最优的配电网规划方法[J].电网技术,2003,27(3):71-75.Chen Genjun,Wang Lei,Tang Guoqing.An ant colony optimization based method for distribution network planning[J].Power System Technology,2003,27(3):71-75(in Chinese).
- [7]孙薇,商伟,牛东晓.改进蚁群优化算法在配电网网架规划中的应用[J].电网技术,2006,30(15):85-89.Sun Wei,Shang Wei,Niu Dongxiao.Application of improved ant colony optimization algorithm in distribution network planning[J].Power System Technology,2006,30(15):85-89(in Chinese).
- [8]Dorigo M,Stützle T.蚁群优化[M].北京:清华大学出版社,2007:1-23.
- [9]Chakraborty M,Chakraborty U K.An analysis of linear ranking and binary tournament selection in genetic algorithms[C].International Conference on Information,Communications and Signal Processing ICICS'97,Singapore,1997.
- [10]石玉,陈小平,于盛林.利用排序对遗传算法的改进和自适应交叉概率[J].数据采集与处理,2000,15(2):185-190.Shi Yu,Chen Xiaoping,Yu Shenglin.Improvement on genetic algorithms using rank and a kind of adaptive crossover probability[J].Journal of Data Acquisition&Processing,2000,15(2):185-190(in Chinese).
- [11]孙衢,王永玉,陈陈.基于计算智能的多个阻尼控制器协调设计[J].电力系统自动化,2003,27(16):6-9.Sun Qu,Wang Yongyu,Chen Chen.Coordinated design of multiple damping controllers based on computational intelligence[J].Automation of Electric Power Systems,2003,27(16):6-9(in Chinese).
- [12]余健明,蔡利敏.基于改进遗传算法的配电网络重构[J].电网技术,2004,28(9):71-74.Yu Jianming,Cai Limin.Distribution network reconstructing based on improved genetic algorithm[J].Power System Technology,2004,28(9):71-74(in Chinese).
- [13]Bucolo M,Caponetto R,Fortuna L,et al.Does chaos works better than noise[J].IEEE Circuits and System Magazine,2002,2(3):4-19.
- [14]陈烨.变尺度混沌蚁群优化算法[J].计算机工程与应用,2007,43(3):68-70.Chen Ye.Scaleable chaotic Ant colony optimization[J].Computer Engineering and Applications,2007,43(3):68-70(in Chinese).
- [15]黄挚雄,张登科,黎群辉.蚁群算法及其改进形式综述[J].计算技术与自动化,2006,25(3):35-38.Huang Zhixiong,Zhang Dengke,Li Qunhui.Ant colony algorithm and summary of its improved algorithms[J].Computing Technology and Automation,2006,25(3):35-38(in Chinese).
- [16]张武军,叶剑锋,梁伟杰,等.基于改进遗传算法的多目标无功优化[J].电网技术,2004,28(11):67-71.Zhang Wujun,Ye Jianfeng,Liang Weijie,et al.Multiple-objective reactive power optimization based on improved genetic Algorithms[J].Power System Technology,2004,28(11):67-71(in Chinese).
- [17]王志华,尹项根,李光熹.伪并行遗传算法在无功优化中的应用[J].电网技术,2003,27(8):33-36.Wang Zhihua,Yin Xianggen,Li Guangxi.Application of pseudo-parallel genetic algorithm in reactive power optimization[J].PowerSystem Technology,2003,27(8):33-36(in Chinese).
- [18]林昭华,侯云鹤,熊信艮,等.广义蚁群算法用于电力系统无功优化[J].华北电力大学学报,2003,30(2):6-9.Lin Zhaohua,Hou Yunhe,Xiong Xinyin,et al.Generalized and colony optimization algorithm for reactive power optimization in power systems[J].Journal of North China Electric Power University,2003,30(2):6-9(in Chinese).