考虑Crowbar动作特性的DFIG风电场动态等值研究Dynamic Equivalence of Wind Farm Composed of Double Fed Induction Generators Considering Operation Characteristic of Crowbar
高远;金宇清;鞠平;周勤勇;
摘要(Abstract):
加装Crowbar电路是双馈感应风力发电机实现低电压穿越的常用措施。为考虑低电压穿越对风电场动态等值的影响,首先分析了Crowbar的动作特性,对比了两种常用投切策略对电网稳定性的影响,以及同种投切策略下Crowbar不同退出时间对风电场出口处动态特性的影响。然后研究了风电机组不同运行状态对Crowbar启动时间的影响。仿真结果表明,凡是Crowbar发生动作的机组,在机电暂态仿真步长下其Crowbar启动时间几乎是一致的。在此基础上,提出了基于Crowbar动作区域曲线判断Crowbar动作情况,并以Crowbar是否动作作为分群准则的风电场分群等值方法。最后在DigS ILENT平台上搭建算例,验证了等值方案的有效性。
关键词(KeyWords): 双馈感应发电机;低电压穿越;风电场;动态等值
基金项目(Foundation): 国家863高技术基金项目(2011AA05A103);; 国家自然科学基金项目(51137002,51190102)~~
作者(Author): 高远;金宇清;鞠平;周勤勇;
Email:
DOI: 10.13335/j.1000-3673.pst.2015.03.007
参考文献(References):
- [1]Ha L T,Saha T K.Investigation of power loss and voltage stability limits for large wind farm connections to a subtransmission network[C]//IEEE Power Engineering Society General Meeting.Denver,USA:IEEE,2004:2251-2256.
- [2]孙元章,吴俊,李国杰.风力发电对电力系统的影响[J].电网技术,2007,31(20):55-62.Sun Yuanzhang,Wu Jun,Li Guojie.Influence research of wind power generation on power systems[J].Power System Technology,2007,31(20):55-62(in Chinese).
- [3]迟永宁,刘燕华,王伟胜,等.风电接入对电力系统的影响[J].电网技术,2007,31(3):77-81.Chi Yongning,Liu Yanhua,Wang Weisheng,et al.Study on impact of wind power integration on power system[J].Power System Technology,2007,31(3):77-81(in Chinese).
- [4]孙建锋,焦连伟,吴俊玲,等.风电场发电机动态等值问题的研究[J].电网技术,2004,28(7):58-61.Sun Jianfeng,Jiao Lianwei,Wu Junling,et al.Research on multi-machine dynamic aggregation in wind farm[J].Power System Technology,2004,28(7):58-61(in Chinese).
- [5]李环平,杨金明.基于PSCAD-EMTDC的大型并网风电场建模与仿真[J].电力系统保护与控制,2009,37(21):62-66.Li Huanping,Yang Jinming.Model and simulation of large grid connected wind farm based on PSCAD-EMTDC[J].Power System Protection and Control,2009,37(21):62-66(in Chinese).
- [6]袁贵川,倪林,陈颖.大型风电场等值建模与仿真分析[J].广东电力,2011,23(11):6-9.Yuan Guichuan,Ni Lin,Chen Ying.Equivalent modeling and simulation analysis of large wind farm[J].Guangdong Electric Power,2011,23(11):6-9(in Chinese).
- [7]Akhmatov V,Knudsen H.An aggregate model of a grid-connected,large-scale,offshore wind farm for power stability investigationsimportance of windmill mechanical system[J].International Journal of Electrical Power&Energy Systems,2002,24(9):709-717.
- [8]Wei Qiao,Harley R G,Venayagamoorthy G K.Dynamic modeling of wind farms with fixed-speed wind turbine generators[C]//IEEE Power Engineering Society General Meeting.Tampa,USA:IEEE,2007:1-8.
- [9]苏勋文.风电场动态等值建模方法研究[D].保定:华北电力大学,2010.
- [10]Meng Z J,Xue F.An Investigation of the equivalent wind method for the aggregation of DFIG wind turbines[C]//Asia-Pacific Power and Energy Engineering Conference.Chengdu,China:IEEE,2010:1-6.
- [11]Abbey C,Joos G.Effect of low voltage ride through(LVRT)characteristic on voltage stability[J].IEEE Trans on Industry Applications,2005,41(3):1-7.
- [12]Morren J,Sjoerd W H.Ride through of wind turbines with doubly-fed induction generator during a voltage dip[J].IEEE Trans on Energy Conversion,2005,20(2):435-441.
- [13]操瑞发,朱武,凃祥存,等.双馈式风力发电系统低电压穿越技术分析[J].电网技术,2009,33(9):72-77.Cao Ruifa,Zhu Wu,Tu Xiangcun,et al.Analysis on low voltage ride-through techniques for wind turbines using doubly-fed induction generator[J].Power System Technology,2009,33(9):72-77(in Chinese).
- [14]Muller S,Deicke M,De Doncker R W.Doubly fed induction generator systems for wind turbines[J].IEEE Industry Applications Magazine,2002,8(3):26–33.
- [15]贺益康,周鹏.变速恒频双馈异步风力发电系统低电压穿越技术综述[J].电工技术学报,2009,24(9):140-146.He Yikang,Zhou Peng.Overview of the low voltage ride-through technology for variable speed constant frequency doubly fed wind power generation systems[J].Transactions of China Electro-technical Society,2009,24(9):140-146(in Chinese).
- [16]李欣.风电机组的短路电流特性及低电压穿越的研究[D].北京:华北电力大学,2009.
- [17]徐殿国,王伟,陈宁.基于撬棒保护的双馈电机风电场低电压穿越动态特性分析[J].中国电机工程学报,2010,30(22):29-36.Xu Dianguo,Wang Wei,Chen Ning.Dynamic characteristic analysis of doubly-fed induction generator low voltage ride-through based oncrowbar protection[J].Proceedings of the CSEE,2010,30(22):29-36(in Chinese).
- [18]金宇清.并网风电场的等效建模方法研究[D].南京:河海大学,2012.
- [19]金宇清,黄桦,鞠平,等.用于风电场聚合建模的内部集电网络变换方法[J].电力系统保护与控制,2012,40(16):34-41.Jin Yuqing,Huang Hua,Ju Ping,et al.Collector network transformation methods for wind farm aggregated modeling[J].Power System Protection and Control,2012,40(16):34-41(in Chinese).