特高频电磁波在变压器放油管道内的传播规律The Attenuation of UHF Signals When Passing Through Transformer Oil-Valve
陈金祥;
摘要(Abstract):
放油阀式特高频(ultra-high-frequency,UHF)检测方法适用于变压器内部局部放电故障的带电检测。UHF检测装置的工作频带和安装位置是影响其检测灵敏度的关键因素。依据圆波导理论分析了UHF电磁波在放油管道内的传播特性,通过电磁波仿真和实验测试分析了UHF电磁波在放油管道内传播时的衰减程度,探究了衰减机理。研究结果表明,UHF电磁波进入放油管道传播时,低于TE11波截止频率的成分衰减严重,等于或大于此频率的成分几乎不衰减。提出了提高放油阀式UHF检测系统灵敏度的方法,即:传感器的探入位置应尽量靠近变压器内壁;UHF检测系统的频率下限应不低于主模截止频率。此研究成果对于提高变压器局部放电带电检测技术具有重要价值。
关键词(KeyWords): 变压器;局部放电;带电检测;特高频;放油阀
基金项目(Foundation):
作者(Author): 陈金祥;
Email:
DOI: 10.13335/j.1000-3673.pst.2014.03.042
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