欧洲输电费率的发展与现状Development and Status of Transmission Tariffs in Europe
林文森;张毅威;丁超杰;范明天;张祖平;
摘要(Abstract):
欧洲各国由于监管和市场环境的不同,其输电费率结构具有较大差别。为推动欧洲统一能源市场的发展,欧洲输电运营商联盟针对欧洲各国的输电费率情况,连续多年进行了汇总报告。基于上述报告分析了近年来欧洲输电费率的发展趋势和现状。首先介绍了各国输电费率的构成情况,主要包括基础设施费用、系统服务费用、网损和其他费用等,然后讨论了欧洲各国在输电成本分摊方式上的特点,如基于容量和电量、时间和空间、发电侧和负荷侧等各种因素的考虑。欧洲输电费率的发展经验对我国新一轮电改中输配电价的制定具有一定的借鉴价值。
关键词(KeyWords): 电力市场化改革;欧洲输电网;输电费率;成本构成;成本分摊方式
基金项目(Foundation): 国家863高技术基金项目(2014AA051901)~~
作者(Author): 林文森;张毅威;丁超杰;范明天;张祖平;
Email:
DOI: 10.13335/j.1000-3673.pst.2016.11.006
参考文献(References):
- [1]马莉,范孟华,郭磊,等.国外电力市场最新发展动向及其启示[J].电力系统自动化,2014,38(13):1-9.Ma Li,Fan Menghua,Guo Lei,et al.Latest development trends of international electricity markets and their enlightenment[J].Automation of Electric Power Systems,2014,38(13):1-9(in Chinese).
- [2]Commission of the European Communities.First benchmarking report on the implementation of the internal electricity and gas market[R/OL].2002[2016-04-23].http://ec.europa.eu/energy/sites/ener/files/documents/2001_report_bencmarking.pdf.
- [3]European Commission.Progress towards completing the Internal Energy Market[S/OL].2014[2016-04-23].http://ec.europa.eu/energy/sites/ener/files/documents/2014_iem_communication_0.pdf.
- [4]Regulation(EC)No 714/2009 of the European Parliament and of the Council.On conditions for access to the network for cross-border exchanges in electricity and repealing Regulation(EC)No 1228/2003[S/OL].2009[2016-04-23].http://eur-lex.europa.eu/Lex Uri Serv/Lex Uri Serv.do?uri=OJ:L:2009:211:0015:0035:EN:PDF.
- [5]ENTSO-E.ENTSO-E at a Glance[EB/OL].2015[2016-07-02].https://www.entsoe.eu/Documents/Publications/ENTSO-E%20general%20publications/entsoe_at_a_glance_2015_web.pdf.
- [6]ENTSO-E.Report on the progress and potential problems with the implementation of single day-ahead and intraday coupling[R/OL].2016[2016-08-28].https://www.entsoe.eu/Documents/Network%20codes%20documents/Implementation/cacm/160816_LT_ENTSO-E_to_ACER_CACM_Report_on_DA_ID_Coupling_Attachment_1.pdf.
- [7]国网能源研究院.国外电力市场化改革分析报告.2015[M].北京:中国电力出版社,2015:29-30.
- [8]ENTSO-E Working Group Economic Framework.ENTSO-E Overview of transmission tariffs in Europe:synthesis 2009[R/OL].2010[2016-05-15].https://www.entsoe.eu/publications/market-reports/Documents/20100713_ENTSO-E_Overviev_Transmission_tariffs_2009.pdf.
- [9]ENTSO-E Working Group Economic Framework.ENTSO-E overview of transmission tariffs in Europe:synthesis 2015[R/OL].2016[2016-07-06].https://www.entsoe.eu/Documents/MC%20documents/ENTSO-E_Transmission%20Tariffs%20Overview_Synthesis2015_UP DATE_Final.pdf.
- [10]中共中央,国务院.关于进一步深化电力体制改革的若干意见(中发[2015]9号)[Z].2015.
- [11]国家发展改革委,国家能源局.关于推进输配电价改革的实施意见[Z].2015.
- [12]夏清,黎灿兵,江健健,等.国外电力市场的监管方法、指标与手段[J].电网技术,2003,27(3):1-4.Xia Qing,Li Canbing,Jiang Jianjian,et al.Electricity market surveillance summary[J].Power System Technology,2003,27(3):1-4(in Chinese).
- [13]ENTSO-E.ITC Transit Losses Data Report 2014[R/OL].2015[2016-03-18].https://www.entsoe.eu/Documents/MC%20documents/ITC_Transit_Losses_Data/150828_ITC_Transit_Losses_Data_Report%202014.pdf.
- [14]夏清,孙正运.基于最佳供需匹配及“MW-Mile”的输电定价方法[J].电力系统自动化,2005,29(24):9-13.Xia Qing,Sun Zhengyuan.New transmission pricing method based on optimal supply-demand match and MW-Mile[J].Automation of Electric Power Systems,2005,29(24):9-14(in Chinese).
- [15]雷晓蒙,刘舫,周剑,等.欧盟国家统一电力市场化改革分析[J].电网技术,2014,38(02):431-439.Lei Xiaomeng,Liu Fang,Zhou Jian,et al.Analysis on the internal electricity market reform of EU countries[J].Power System Technology,2014,38(02):431-439(in Chinese).
- [16]北京市发展和改革委员会.关于降低本市燃煤发电上网电价等有关问题的通知(京发改[2016]6号)[Z].2016.
- [17]国家发展和改革委员会.关于云南电网2016年-2018年输配电价的批复(发改价格[2016]500号)[Z].2016.
- [18]黄继明,薛年华,张维.电力市场中输电定价问题的探讨[J].电网技术,2000,24(11):49-52.Huang Jiming,Xue Nianhua,Zhang Wei.A preliminary study on electricity transmission pricing[J].Power System Technology,2000,24(11):49-52(in Chinese).