双馈风力发电机的调频策略及机组定子故障下的弱电网稳定性研究Frequency Regulation Strategy of DFIG-Based Wind Power Generating Unit and Stability Research of Weak Grids Considering DFIG Stator Fault
孙丽玲;胡兰青;
摘要(Abstract):
双馈风力发电的高渗透率降低了电网的等效惯性和一次调频能力,这一问题对于弱电网而言愈发突出。因此,在惯性降低的弱电网下,双馈风力发电机(doubly-fed induction generator,DFIG)频率的自动调整成为其控制系统重要目标之一。定子绕组匝间短路(stator winding inter-turn short circuit,SWITSC)是双馈风机的一种典型故障,直接影响机组的安全、稳定运行。但是,计及SWITSC故障的DFIG机组的调频策略与弱电网稳定性分析尚未见诸报道。为此,在计及SWITSC故障的DFIG机组模型上附加频率惯性控制和下垂控制,依据旋转质块的动态特性建立SWITSC故障下DFIG机组、弱电网的小信号模型,通过特征值分析揭示了两种频率控制策略及SWITSC故障本身对弱电网频率稳定性的影响,并对弱电网模式切换和负荷突变进行了敏感性研究,最后利用仿真验证了理论分析的正确性。
关键词(KeyWords): 双馈风力发电机;定子绕组匝间短路;弱电网;小信号建模;频率稳定性
基金项目(Foundation):
作者(Author): 孙丽玲;胡兰青;
Email:
DOI: 10.13335/j.1000-3673.pst.2017.1117
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