基于多代理系统的微电网竞价优化策略Optimization Bidding Strategies of Microgrids Based on Multi-Agent System
艾芊;章健;
摘要(Abstract):
提出由上级电力市场Agent、微电网及发电公司Agent和元件级Agent组成多代理系统(multi-agent system,MAS)电力市场竞价体系。进而提出了基于这一体系的微电网利润最大化目标,针对此目标,分别提出微电网及发电公司Agent利润最大化竞价策略与微电网内部成本优化策略,并讨论了各Agent的具体功能。最后针对各个策略用算例验证了其有效性。
关键词(KeyWords): 微电网;竞价策略;多代理系统;电力市场
基金项目(Foundation): 国家863高技术基金项目(2007AA05Z458);; 上海市自然科学基金资助项目(08ZR1409700)~~
作者(Author): 艾芊;章健;
Email:
DOI: 10.13335/j.1000-3673.pst.2010.02.008
参考文献(References):
- [1]Lasseter R.MicroGrids[C].2002IEEE Power Engineering Society Winter Meeting,New York,USA,2002.
- [2]丁明,张颖媛,茆美琴.微网研究中的关键技术[J].电网技术,2009,33(11):6-11.Ding Ming,Zhang Yingyuan,Mao Meiqin.Key technologies for microgrids being researched[J].Power System Technology,2009,33(11):6-11(in Chinese).
- [3]黄伟,孙昶辉,吴子平,等.含分布式发电系统的微网技术研究综述[J].电网技术,2009,33(9):14-18.Huang Wei,Sun Changhui,Wu Ziping,et al.A review on microgrid technology containing distributed generation system[J].Power System Technology,2009,33(9):14-18(in Chinese).
- [4]郑漳华,艾芊.微电网的研究现状及在我国的应用前景[J].电网技术,2008,32(16):27-31,58.Zheng Zhanghua,Ai Qian.Present situation of research on microgrid and its application prospects in China[J].Power System Technology,2008,32(16):27-31,58(in Chinese).
- [5]Hatziargyriou N D,Dimeas A,Tsikalakis A G,et al.Management of microgrids in market environment[C].2005International Conference on Future Power Systems,Amsterdam,Holland,2005.
- [6]Basu A K,Panigrahi T K,Chowdhury S,et al.Key energy management issues of setting market clearing price(MCP)in micro-grid scenario[C].42nd International Universities Power Engineering Conference,Brighton,United Kingdom,2007.
- [7]Moises C P,Manuel M.A economic analysis of microgrids including reliability aspects[C].International Conference on Probabilistic Methods Applied to Power Systems,Stockholm,Sweden,2006.
- [8]Dimeas A L,Hatziargyriou N D.Operation of a multiagent system for microgrid control[J].IEEE Trans on Power Systems,2005,20(3):1447-1455.
- [9]程瑜,张粒子,郑华.基于多Agent协同技术的用电需求预测系统的设计[J].电网技术,2004,28(5):50-54.Cheng Yu,Zhang Lizi,Zheng Hua.Design of power demand forecasting system based on multi-agent cooperative technique[J].Power System Technology,2004,28(5):50-54(in Chinese).
- [10]王成山,余旭阳.基于Multi-Agent系统的分布式协调紧急控制[J].电网技术,2004,28(3):1-5.Wang Chengshan,Yu Xuyang.Distributed coordinative emergency control based on multi-agent system[J].Power System Technology,2004,28(3):1-5(in Chinese).
- [11]高鑫,王秀丽,雷兵,等.独立发电商的策略报价研究[J].中国电机工程学报,2004,24(7):40-46.Gao Xin,Wang Xiuli,Lei Bing,et al.Research on bidding strategy for an independent power plant[J].Proceedings of the CSEE,2004,24(7):40-46(in Chinese).
- [12]张晓东,高波,宋之平.发电企业竞标策略的研究[J].中国电机工程学报,2004,24(9):153-157.Zhang Xiaodong,Gao Bo,Song Zhiping.The study of bidding strategies for a power supplier[J].Proceedings of the CSEE,2004,24(9):153-157(in Chinese).
- [13]宋依群,焦连伟,倪以信,等.应用动态学习改进对竞争对手微增响应猜测的发电公司投标策略[J].中国电机工程学报,2003,23(12):23-27.Song Yiqun,Jiao Lianwei,Ni Yixin,et al.An improvement of generation firm’s biding strategies based on conjectural variation regulation via dynamic teaming[J].Proceedings of the CSEE,2003,23(12):23-27(in Chinese).
- [14]宋依群,倪以信,侯志俭,等.基于猜测供给函数均衡的发电公司策略行为[J].电力系统自动化,2003,27(13):15-18.Song Yiqun,Ni Yixin,Hou Zhijian,et al.A novel model of Gencos’strategic behaviors based on conjectured supply function equilibrium[J].Automation of Electric Power Systems,2003,27(13):15-18(in Chinese).
- [15]邹斌,李庆华,言茂松.电力拍卖市场的智能代理仿真模型[J].中国电机工程学报,2005,25(15):7-11.Zou Bin,Li Qinghua,Yan Maosong.An agent-based simulation model on pool-based electricity market using locational marginal price[J].Proceedings of the CSEE,2005,25(15):7-11(in Chinese).
- [16]陈晓明,余贻鑫,许琳.计及输电约束和需求方投标的线性供应函数均衡点的求解算法[J].中国电机工程学报,2004,24(8):17-23.Chen Xiaoming,Yu Yixin,Xu Lin.Linear supply function equilibrium with demand side bidding and transmission constrain[J].Proceedings of the CSEE,2004,24(8):17-23(in Chinese).
- [17]刘昀,陈正信,罗国麟.考虑分布式发电的节点电价[J].中国电机工程学报,2007,27(33):89-97.Liu Yun,Chen Zhengxin,Luo Guolin.The effects of locational marginal price on electricity market with distributed generation[J].Proceedings of the CSEE,2007,27(33):89-97(in Chinese).
- [18]韩水,汪定伟.基于多代理技术的购电–输电计划优化方法[J].电力系统自动化,2002,26(13):43-46.Han Shui,Wang Dingwei.Multi-agent based optimization approach for power purchase and distribution planning[J].Automation of Electric Power Systems,2002,26(13):43-46(in Chinese).