大规模新能源接入弱同步支撑直流送端电网的运行控制技术综述Reviews of Control Technologies of Large-Scale Renewable Energy Connected to Weakly-Synchronized Sending-End DC Power Grid
马进;赵大伟;钱敏慧;朱凌志;姚良忠;汪宁渤;
摘要(Abstract):
风电和光伏发电等新能源在近年来得到了大规模快速发展,大规模开发、集中式送出是中国新能源发展的主要特征之一。目前中国西北等地风光新能源基地普遍通过特高压直流输电系统送至远方负荷中心,直流送端附近配套火电机组少,系统频率调节和无功/电压支撑能力弱,振荡问题突出,已经形成或即将形成弱同步支撑直流送端电网系统,运行控制难度大。文章从系统频率调节、无功/电压控制、次同步振荡机理与抑制等3个方面对大规模新能源接入弱同步支撑直流送端电网的运行控制技术国内外研究现状进行综述,分析已有研究存在的问题,尝试给出了后续研究建议和展望。
关键词(KeyWords): 风力发电;光伏发电;特高压直流;弱交流电网;系统频率调节;无功/电压控制;次同步振荡
基金项目(Foundation): 国家重点研发计划项目(2016YFB0900100);; 国家自然科学基金项目(51607160);; 国家电网公司科技项目(大规模新能源接入弱同步支撑直流送端电网运行控制与保护技术研究)~~
作者(Author): 马进;赵大伟;钱敏慧;朱凌志;姚良忠;汪宁渤;
Email:
DOI: 10.13335/j.1000-3673.pst.2017.1647
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