有屏蔽线时特高压直流输电线路地面电场与离子流场计算与分析Calculation of Ground-Level Electric Field and Ion Flow of HVDC Transmission Lines With Shield Wires
乔骥;邹军;鄂天龙;马磊;胡楚芸;
摘要(Abstract):
安装屏蔽线是限制特高压直流线路地面电场与离子流的一种有效措施。由于空间电荷的存在,屏蔽线的表面电场强度会被明显增强,因此需要通过合成电场而非标称电场判断屏蔽线的电晕情况。采用区域分解法对屏蔽线的屏蔽效果进行定量分析,在计算迭代过程中判断屏蔽线电晕的变化情况,考虑了屏蔽线电晕对于离子流场的影响。分别采用通量线法、不考虑电晕的有限元法和文中方法对地面电场与离子流进行预测,与实验缩尺模型测量结果进行对比,并对不同方法的计算差异进行比较分析。结果表明,屏蔽线电晕产生的异极性电荷会与极导线产生的离子流发生复合,且产生的地面场强方向与原电场方向相反,从而增强其对地面电场的屏蔽效果,计算方法中应当考虑屏蔽线的电晕效应。之后,针对一条典型的?800 k V特高压直流线路,分析了屏蔽线的布置方式对屏蔽效果的影响。
关键词(KeyWords): 直流输电线路;地面合成电场;离子流场;屏蔽线电晕;区域分解法
基金项目(Foundation): 国家电网公司科技项目(SGTJ0000KXJS1 400081)~~
作者(Author): 乔骥;邹军;鄂天龙;马磊;胡楚芸;
Email:
DOI: 10.13335/j.1000-3673.pst.2016.2487
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