建设信息时代的智能电网Construction of Smart Grid at Information Age
钟金;郑睿敏;杨卫红;吴复立;
摘要(Abstract):
为了迎接电力行业由工业化向信息化转变的新挑战,提高能源资产利用率,应对全球环境能源危机,全球电力企业和研究机构提出了电力行业的可持续发展方向——智能电网。智能电网是一个以电力系统为对象,结合新型的控制技术、信息技术和管理技术,实现从输配电到用户所有环节的智能交流,能够科学系统地优化电力生产、传输和使用的自愈电网。文章介绍了智能电网的特征、发展和研究现状,分析了智能电网建设的目标、所需的先进技术和可能遇到的阻碍,并分别讨论了建设用户侧和输配电网侧智能电网的相关问题。
关键词(KeyWords): 智能电网;智能电表;高级计量体系(AMI);分布式电源;坚强电网;电网通信技术
基金项目(Foundation):
作者(Author): 钟金;郑睿敏;杨卫红;吴复立;
Email:
DOI:
参考文献(References):
- [1]United States Department of Energy Office of Electric Transmission and Distribution.Grid2030:A national version for electricity’s second100years[EB/OL].[2009-04-01].http://www.ferc.gov/eventcalendar/files/20050608125055-grid-2030.pdf.
- [2]康重庆,陈启鑫,夏清.低碳电力技术的研究展望[J].电网技术,2009,33(2):1-7.Kang Chongqing,Chen Qixin,Xia Qing.Prospects of low-carbon electricity[J].Power System Technology,2009,33(2):1-7(in Chinese).
- [3]李斌,刘天琪,李兴源.分布式电源接入对系统电压稳定性的影响[J].电网技术,2009,33(3):84-88.Li Bin,Liu Tianqi,Li Xingyuan.Impact of distributed generation on power system voltage stability[J].Power System Technology,2009,33(3):84-88(in Chinese).
- [4]Richard M G.Efficiency is crucial to a green future[EB/OL].[2009-3-29].http://www.treehugger.com/files/2007/01/efficiency_cruc.php.
- [5]Zhang X P.A framework for operation and control of smart grids with distributed generation[C].Power and Energy Society General Meeting:Conversion and Delivery of Electrical Energy in the21st Century,Pittsburgh,Pennsylvania,USA,2008.
- [6]United States Department of Energy Office of Electric Transmission and Distribution.National electric delivergy technologies roadmap[EB/OL].http://www.oe.energy.gov/smartgrid.htm.
- [7]United States Department of Energy Office of Electric Transmission and Distribution.GridWise action planning[EB/OL].http://www.oe.Energy.gov/.htm.
- [8]陈树勇,宋书芳,李兰欣,等.智能电网技术综述[J].电网技术,2009,33(8):1-7.Chen Shuyong,Song Shufang,Li Lanxin,et al.Survey on smart grid technology[J].Power System Technology,2009,33(8):1-7(in Chinese).
- [9]谢开,刘永奇,朱治中,等.面向未来的智能电网[J].中国电力,2008,41(6):19-22.Xie Kai,Liu Yongqi,Zhu Zhizhong,et al.The vision of future smart grid[J].Electric Power,2008,41(6):19-22(in Chinese).
- [10]余贻鑫.面向21世纪的智能配电网[J].南方电网技术研究,2006,2(6):14-16.Yu Yixin.Intelli-D-Grid for the21st century[J].Southern Power System Technology Research,2006,2(6):14-16(in Chinese).
- [11]Hart D G.Using AMI to realize the smart grid[C].IEEE Power and Energy Society General Meeting-Conversion and Delivery of Electrical Energy in the21st Century,Pittsburgh,Pennsylvania,USA,2008.
- [12]Kulyk R,Kerbel M.Method and apparatus for managing an energyconsuming load[EB/OL].[2009-04-01].http://www.freepatentsonline.com/y2008/0015742.html.
- [13]Commission of the European Communities.GREEN PAPERS:A European strategy for sustainable,competitive and secure energy[EB/OL].[2009-04-05].http://ec.europa.eu/energy/green-paper-energy/doc/2006_03_08_gp_document_en.pdf.
- [14]Lamonica M.Google and GE team up on clean-energy policy,tech[EB/OL].[2009-04-01].http://news.cnet.com/8301-11128_3-10044239-54.html
- [15]李岚峰.华北电网智能电网建设再迈进一步[EB/OL].[2009-04-11].http://www.in-en.com/power/html/power-1049104999309019.html.
- [16]Rogai S.TELEGESTORE project progress&results[EB/OL].[2009-04-01].http://www.ieee-isplc.org/2007/docs/keynotes/rogai.Pdf.
- [17]XCEL ENERGY.Xcel Energy smart grid a white paper[EB/OL].[2009-04-06].http://smartgridcity.xcelenergy.com/media/pdf/Smart GridWhitePaper.Pdf.
- [18]Moresco J.PG&E installs its2.3millionth smart meter[EB/OL].[2009-04-15].http://www.redherring.com/home/26026.
- [19]Fehrenbache.Securing the smart power grid from hackers[EB/OL].[2009-04-15].http://www.businessweek.com/technology/content/mar2009/tc20090320_788163.htm.
- [20]IBM Institute for Business Value.2007IBM Energy and utilities global residential/small business consumer survey selected results[EB/OL].[2009-03-20].http://www-935.ibm.com/services/us/gbs/b us/pdf/2007_ibv_consumer_survey_results_v1_1212a.pdf.
- [21]Novosel D.Emerging technologies in support of smart grids[C].IEEE Power and Energy Society General Meeting-Conversion and Delivery of Electrical Energy in the21st Century,Pittsburgh,Pennsylvania,USA,2008.
- [22]Amin M.Challenges in reliability,security,efficiency,and resilience of energy infrastructure:Toward smart self-healing electric power grid[C].IEEE Power and Energy Society General Meeting-Conversion and Delivery of Electrical Energy in the21st Century,Pittsburgh,Pennsylvania,USA,2008.
- [23]Mcdermott M.5.3Million smart meters to be installed by Southern California Edison[EB/OL].[2009-3-20].http://www.treehugger.com/files/2008/09/southern-california-edision-smart-connect-smart-meter-program.php.
- [24]O’neill R.Smart grids sound transmission investments in my view[J].IEEE Power and Energy Magazine,2007,5(5):102-104.