基于最优三次谐波注入的改进APOD调制Improved APOD Modulation Based on Optimal Third Harmonic Injection
武亮亮;唐芬;陈鹏飞;梁家志;王玮;Poh Chiang Loh;
摘要(Abstract):
在采用高阶滤波器的三电平变流器中,载波同相层叠调制(phase disposition,PD)产生的开关频率次边带谐波易扩散到高阶滤波器固有谐振点附近,引起输出电流谐波增加或振荡,而载波交替反相层叠(alternative phase opposition disposition,APOD)所需滤波器总电感量较大。针对以上问题,在定量分析比较PD和APOD两种调制方式谐波分布及边带谐波扩散特点的基础上,给出了两种调制方式总电感量约束方程。为保有APOD调制谐波分布集中优点的同时减小APOD总电感量需求,研究了一种基于最优三次谐波注入的改进APOD调制策略,分析了不同三次谐波注入量对APOD电压谐波分布及总电感量需求的影响,进而给出了以总电感量需求最小为目标的三次谐波最优注入量的计算方法,该方法可以实时根据当前调制度自动计算需要注入的三次谐波最优幅值,实现最优三次谐波的在线注入。最后,仿真和实验结果表明,所提策略不仅可以有效地避开高阶滤波器的谐振点,而且可有效降低主导谐波电压幅值,从而减小所需滤波器总电感量。
关键词(KeyWords): APOD调制;三次谐波注入;谐波分布;LCL滤波器
基金项目(Foundation): 国家重点研发计划项目(2018YFB0905200)~~
作者(Author): 武亮亮;唐芬;陈鹏飞;梁家志;王玮;Poh Chiang Loh;
Email:
DOI: 10.13335/j.1000-3673.pst.2019.0502
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