10kV配电网铁磁谐振消谐措施的仿真比较研究Comparative Study on Ferroresonance Elimination Measures in 10kV Power Distribution System by Simulation Method
周浩;余宇红;张利庭;张元龙;楼其民;
摘要(Abstract):
在中性点不接地配电系统中,由于电磁式电压互感器(PT)励磁电感的非线性特性,在一定条件下容易产生铁磁谐振过电压,严重影响系统的安全运行。文章以嘉兴电力局斜桥变电所10kV配电网为模型,利用EMTP程序对PT高压侧中性点接非线性电阻、串单相PT、经消弧线圈接地、PT开口三角绕组接阻尼电阻或者分频消谐装置等多种消谐措施进行了详细的仿真分析和综合比较,发现中性点串单相PT的方式在消谐能力和全局性方面不如中性点串非线性电阻方式;在非线性电阻消谐方式下,正温度系数(PTC)热敏电阻和三次谐波滤波器可以较好地解决零序电压偏高的问题。此外,文章还定量研究了采用消弧线圈消谐的有效数值范围,分析了分频消谐装置在实际运行中不能很好消谐的原因,并对其他一些消谐方式的有效性进行了探讨。作者的工作可以为电力部门进行铁磁谐振过电压的防治提供较好的参考依据,对提高配电网的供电安全可靠性也有很高的实用价值。
关键词(KeyWords): 铁磁谐振;非线性电阻;单相PT;消弧线圈;阻尼电阻;仿真研究;配电网
基金项目(Foundation):
作者(Author): 周浩;余宇红;张利庭;张元龙;楼其民;
Email:
DOI: 10.13335/j.1000-3673.pst.2005.22.005
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