崔强;王秀丽;王维洲;

• 1:西安交通大学电气工程学院
• 2:国网甘肃省电力公司电力科学研究院

摘要(Abstract)：

提出了一种通过需求侧管理激励负荷侧的高载能企业参与调峰,提高系统风电消纳能力的错峰峰谷分时电价机制。考虑了高载能企业转移负荷能力差的特点及其对峰谷分时电价时段连续划分的诉求,建立了相应的峰谷时段连续划分的错峰用电模型,并以提高系统谷时风电消纳能力为目标建立了错峰峰谷电价决策模型。通过解耦时段划分与电价优化,设计了2步优化方法求解峰谷时段与电价综合优化模型。错峰峰谷电价避免了传统多峰时段峰谷电价对用户的频繁扰动,更加适合高载能企业等大用户的生产特点。通过协调各用户的峰谷时段划分,减少峰时段时长,减轻了高载能企业电力成本压力,提高了参与调峰的积极性。

关键词(KeyWords)： 需求侧管理;错峰峰谷电价;调峰;风电消纳

Abstract:

Keywords:

基金项目(Foundation): 国家电网公司科技项目(2012103007)~~

作者(Author): 崔强;王秀丽;王维洲;

Email:

DOI: 10.13335/j.1000-3673.pst.2015.04.011

参考文献(References)：

• [1]李俊峰.2012中国风电发展报告[M].北京:中国环境科学出版社,2012:57-71.
• [2]朱凌志,陈宁,韩华玲.风电消纳关键问题及应对措施分析[J].电力系统自动化,2011,35(22):29-34.Zhu Lingzhi,Chen Ning,Han Hualing.Key problems and solutions of wind power accommodation[J].Automation of Electric Power System,2011,35(22):29-34(in Chinese).
• [3]Banakar H,Luo Changling,Boon T O.Impacts of wind power minute-to-minute variations on power system operation[J].IEEE Trans on Power Systems,2008,23(1):150-160.
• [4]Makarov Y,Loutan C,Ma Jian,et al.Operational impacts of wind generation on California power systems[J].IEEE Trans on Power Systems,2009,24(2):1039-1050.
• [5]Holttinen H.Impact of hourly wind power variations on the system operation in the Nordic countries[J].Wind Energy,2005,8(2):197–218.
• [6]张宁,周天睿,段长刚,等.大规模风电场接入对电力系统调峰的影响[J].电网技术,2010,34(1):152-158.Zhang Ning,Zhou Tianrui,Duan Changgang,et al.Impact of large-scale wind farm connecting with power grid on peak load regulation demand[J].Power System Technology,2010,34(1):152-158(in Chinese).
• [7]林旻,朱艳卉,胡百林.基于供电成本的峰谷时段划分及分时电价研究[J].华东电力,2005,33(12):90-91.Lin Min,Zhu Yanhui,Hu Bailin.Peak and valley periods division and time-of-use price based on power generation cost[J].East China Electric Power,2005,33(12):90-91(in Chinese).
• [8]丁宁,吴军基,邹云.基于DSM的峰谷时段划分及分时电价研究[J].电力系统自动化,2001,25(23):9-13.Ding Ning,Wu Junji,Zou Yun.Research of peak and valley time period partition approach and TOU price on DSM[J].Automation of Electric Power System,2001,25(23):9-13(in Chinese).
• [9]翟娜娜.基于用户需求响应的峰谷时段划分研究[D].北京:华北电力大学,2011.
• [10]李晖,康重庆,夏清.考虑用户满意度的需求侧管理价格决策模型[J].电网技术,2004,28(23):1-6.Li Hui,Kang Chongqing,Xia Qing.Price based decision making for demand side management considering customer satisfaction index[J].Power System Technology,2004,28(23):1-6(in Chinese).
• [11]丁伟,袁家海,胡兆光.基于用户价格响应和满意度的峰谷分时电价决策模型[J].电力系统自动化,2005,29(20):10-14.Ding Wei,Yuan Jiahai,Hu Zhaoguang.Time-of-use price decision model considering users reaction and satisfaction index[J].Automation of Electric Power System,2005,29(20):10-14(in Chinese).
• [12]阮文骏,王蓓蓓,李扬,等.峰谷分时电价下的用户响应行为研究[J].电网技术,2012,36(7):86-93.Ruan Wenjun,Wang Beibei,Li Yang,et al.Customer response behavior in time-of-use price[J].Power System Technology,2012,36(7):86-93(in Chinese).
• [13]李强,袁越,李振杰,等.考虑峰谷电价的风电-抽水蓄能联合系统能量转化效益研究[J].电网技术,2009,33(6):13-18.Li Qiang,Yuan Yue,Li Zhenjie,et al.Research on energy shifting benefits of hybrid wind power and pumped hydro storage system considering peak-valley electricity price[J].Power System Technology,2009,33(6):13-18(in Chinese).
• [14]王卿然,谢国辉,张粒子.含风电系统的发用电一体化调度模型[J].电力系统自动化,2011,35(5):15-18.Wang Qingran,Xie Guohui,Zhang Lizi.An integrated generation-consumption dispatch model with wind power[J].Automation of Electric Power Systems,2011,35(5):15-18(in Chinese).
• [15]姚明涛,胡兆光,张宁.工业负荷提供辅助服务的多智能体响应模拟[J].中国电机工程学报,2014,34(25):4219-4226.Yao Mingtao,Hu Zhaoguang,Zhang Ning,et al.Multi-agent response simulation of industrial loads for ancillary services[J].Proceedings of the CSEE,2014,34(25):4219-4226(in Chinese).
• [16]杨冬锋,周苏荃,鲍锋.风电并网系统低谷时段的调峰能力分析[J].电网技术,2014,38(6):1446-1451.Yang Dongfeng,Zhou Suquan,Bao Feng.Analysis on peak load regulation capability of power grid integrated with wind farms in valley load period[J].Power System Technology,2014,38(6):1446-1451(in Chinese).
• [17]刘德伟,黄越辉,王伟胜,等.考虑调峰和电网输送约束的省级系统风电消纳能力分析[J].电力系统自动化,2011,35(22):77-81.Liu Dewei,Huang Yuehui,Wang Weisheng,et al.Analysis on provincial system capability of accommodating wind power considering peak load dispatch and transmission constraints[J].Automation of Electric Power Systems,2011,35(22):77-81(in Chinese).
• [18]杨宏,刘建新,苑津莎.风电系统中常规机组负调峰能力研究[J].中国电机工程学报,2010,30(16):26-31.Yang Hong,Liu Jianxin,Yuan Jinsha.Research of peak load regulation of conventional generators in wind power grid[J].Proceedings of the CSEE,2010,30(16):26-31(in Chinese).