基于负荷资源分类建模和启发式策略的家居型微电网优化运行Optimal Operation for Residential Micro-Grids Based on Load Resources Classification Modelling and Heuristic Strategy
于雷;汤庆峰;张建华;
摘要(Abstract):
家居型微电网是微网的众多形态之一,通常用户对能耗和用电方式的影响持模糊态度,从用户侧角度出发,以广义需求侧资源为基础,提出结合启发式策略和智能优化的协同优化模型。基于可控型家居负荷的分类方法,利用混合二进制微分进化算法对不同类型负荷的运行方式、可再生能源分配比进行优化,在目标函数中建立实时电价与可计划负荷、用户不满意度三者间的联动机制,提出了含双周期同步、递进式种群更新的模型求解方法。针对实际家居型微网系统的优化数据,分析了储能系统运行方式对优化目标的影响,并验证了所提模型的稳健性,该模型可为家居型微电网的应用推广提供数据和理论支撑。
关键词(KeyWords): 家居型微电网;负荷资源分类建模;优化运行;敏感度分析
基金项目(Foundation): 国家高技术研究发展计划(863计划)(2014AA052001)~~
作者(Author): 于雷;汤庆峰;张建华;
Email:
DOI: 10.13335/j.1000-3673.pst.2015.08.018
参考文献(References):
- [1]张钦,王锡凡,王建学,等.电力市场下需求响应研究综述[J].电力系统自动化,2008,32(3):97-106.Zhang Qin,Wang Xifan,Wang Jianxue,et al.Survey of demand response research in deregulated electricity markets[J].Automation of Electric Power Systems,2008,32(3):97-106(in Chinese).
- [2]邢龙,张沛超,方陈,等.基于广义需求侧资源的微网运行优化[J].电力系统自动化,2013,37(12):7-12.Xing Long,Zhang Peichao,Fang Chen,et al.Optimal operation for microgrid using generalized demand side resources[J].Automation of Electric Power Systems,2013,37(12):7-12(in Chinese).
- [3]艾欣,许佳佳.基于互动调度的微网与配电网协调运行模式研究[J].电力系统保护与控制,2013,41(1):143-149.Ai Xin,Xu Jiajia.Study on the microgrid and distribution network cooperation model based on interactive scheduling[J].Power System Protection and Control,2013,41(1):143-149(in Chinese).
- [4]Tsui K M,Chan S C.Demand response optimization for smart home scheduling under real-time pricing[J].IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid,2012,3(4):1812-1821.
- [5]Du P,Lu N.Appliance commitment for household load scheduling[J].IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid,2011,2(2):411-419.
- [6]Chen Z,Wu L,Fu Y.Real-time price-based demand response management for residential appliances via stochastic optimization and robust optimization[J].IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid,2012,3(4):1822-1831.
- [7]Azad S A,Oo A M T,Islam M F.A low complexity residential demand response strategy using binary particle swarm optimization[C]//Universities Power Engineering Conference(AUPEC).Bali:IEEE,2012:1-6.
- [8]Yi P,Dong X,Iwayemi A,et al.Real-time opportunistic scheduling for residential demand response[J].IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid,2013,4(1):227-234.
- [9]Ning Z,Ochoa L F,Kirschen D S.Investigating the impact of demand side management on residential customers,innovative smart grid technologies(ISGT Europe)[C]//2011 2nd IEEE PES International Conference and Exhibition on Innovative Smart Grid Technologies(ISGT Europe).Manchester:IEEE,2011:1-6.
- [10]Gudi N,Wang L,Devabhaktuni V.A demand side management based simulation platform incorporating heuristic optimization for management of household appliances[J].International Journal of Electrical Power&Energy Systems,2012,43(1):185-193.
- [11]王成山,刘梦璇,陆宁.采用居民温控负荷控制的微网联络线功率波动平滑方法[J].中国电机工程学报,2012,32(25):36-43.Wang Chengshan,Liu Mengxuan,Lu Ning.A tie-line power smoothing method for microgrid using residential thermostaticallycontrolled loads[J].Proceedings of the CSEE,2012,32(25):36-43(in Chinese).
- [12]江岳春,王志刚,杨春月,等.微网中可控负荷的多目标优化策略[J].电网技术,2013,37(10):2875-2880.Jiang Yuechun,Wang Zhigang,Yang Chunyue.et al.Multi-objective optimization strategy of controllable load in microgrid[J].Power System Technology,2013,37(10):2875-2880(in Chinese).
- [13]周念成,邓浩,王强钢,等.光伏与微型燃气轮机混合微网能量管理研究[J].电工技术学报,2012,27(1):74-84.Zhou Niancheng,Deng Hao,Wang Qianggang,et al.Energy management strategy of PV and micro-turbine hybrid micro-grid[J].Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society,2012,27(1):74-84(in Chinese).
- [14]郭力,王蔚,刘文建,等.风柴储海水淡化独立微电网系统能量管理方法[J].电工技术学报,2014,29(2):113-121.Guo Li,Wang Wei,Liu Wenjian,et al.The energy management method for stand-alone wind/diesel/battery/sea-water desalination microgrid[J].Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society,2014,29(2):113-121(in Chinese).
- [15]王成山,于波,肖峻,等.平滑微电网联络线功率波动的储能系统容量优化方法[J].电力系统自动化,2013,37(3):12-17.Wang Chengshan,Yu Bo,Xiao Jun,et al.An energy storage system capacity optimization method for microgrid tie-line power flow stabilization[J].Automation of Electric Power Systems,2013,37(3):12-17(in Chinese).
- [16]杨欢,赵荣祥,辛焕海,等.海岛电网发展现状与研究动态[J].电工技术学报,2013,28(11):95-105.Yang Huan,Zhao Rongxiang,Xin Huanhai,et al.Development and research status of island power systems[J].Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society,2013,28(11):95-105(in Chinese).
- [17]Kondoh J,Lu N,Hammerstrom D J.An evaluation of the water heater load potential for providing regulation service[C]//Power and Energy Society General Meeting.San Diego,CA:IEEE,2011:1-8.
- [18]Du P,Lu N.Appliance commitment for household load scheduling[J].IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid,2011,2(2):411-419.
- [19]王成山,武震,李鹏.微电网关键技术研究[J].电工技术学报,2014,29(2):1-12.Wang Chengshan,Wu Zhen,Li Peng.Research on key technologies of microgrid[J].Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society,2014,29(2):1-12(in Chinese).
- [20]Qing A.Differential evolution:fundamentals and applications in electrical engineering[M].Hoboken:Wiley-IEEE Press:41-60.