调度员培训仿真系统(DTS)的现状和发展趋势CURRENT SITUATION AND DEVELOPMENT TREND OF DISPATCHER TRAINING SIMULATOR
张慎明,姚建国
摘要(Abstract):
通过对国内外DTS发展背景、过程和现状的阐述以及对DTS结构、功能、运行和维护的分析,指出在电力市场环境和IEC 61970标准下DTS的建设方案和发展趋势。文章首先回顾了DTS从理论研究到实际应用并运行于各类调度中心的发展过程,指出了目前DTS存在的问题,其次阐述了DTS的各种硬件和软件结构以及DTS与在线EMS系统的关系并通过比较指出各自特点,然后讨论了DTS教员台和学员台功能,特别是对DTS中电网仿真子系统的各种方法、算法和模型进行了分析和比较,并对如何选择提出了作者的观点,文章还强调了用户在安装、运行和维护DTS时应注意的问题。最后得出DTS接口要标准化、功能要立足于实用、运行要制度化、维护要专职化,应用要适应电力市场要求的结论。
关键词(KeyWords): 调度员培训仿真系统;电力市场;能量管理系统
基金项目(Foundation):
作者(Author): 张慎明,姚建国
Email:
DOI:
参考文献(References):
- [1]MillerG,StroreyA et al.Experiences using the dispatcher training simulator as atraining tool[J].IEEE Trans onPowerSystem,1993,8(3):1126-1132.
- [2]VadariS V,MonstreamM J et al.An online dispatcher training simulator function for real-time analysis and training[J].IEEE Trans onPowerSystem,1995,10(4):1798-1804.
- [3]TamuraY,HorieE D et al.development of power system simulator for research and education[J].IEEE Trans onPowerSystem,1990,5(2):492-498.
- [4]DoiH,GotoM et al.Advanced power system analogue simu-lator[J].IEEE Trans onPowerSystem,1990,5(3):962-968.
- [5]KyuwaS,YoshidaT et al.operator training simulator with real-time transient stability analysis[J].IEEE Trans onPowerSystem,1994,9(2):721-727.
- [6]NakraH et al.Real-time simulator for power system dynamic studies[J].IEEE Trans onPowerSystem,1995,10(2):1063-1070.
- [7]RajagopalS,Rafian-NainiM et al.Workstation basedAdvan-cedoperator training simulator for consolidated edison[J].IEEE Trans onPowerSystem,1994,9(4):1980-1986.
- [8]PraisM,ZhangG et al.Operator training simulator:algorithms and test results[J].IEEE Trans onPowerSystem,1989,4(3):1154-1159.
- [9]PraisM et al.Operator training simulator:compon-ent models[J].IEEE Trans onPowerSystem,1989,4(3):1160-1166.
- [10]BuccieroJ M,DodgeJ A et al.Dispatcher training simulators lessions learned[J].IEEE Trans onPowerSystem,1991,6(2):594-604.
- [11]JEANBART C,LOGEAY Y et al.E.D.F simulator for control centres operators[C].InternationalConference onLargeHighVoltageElectricSystem,Aug1988.
- [12]姚建国(YaoJianguo),王元林(WanYuanlin),等.新一代调度员培训仿真器的设计和实现(Designing and realizing of advanced dispatcher training simulator)[J].电力系统自动化(Automation ofElectricPowerSystems),1995,19(2):12-17.
- [13]杨志新(YanZhixin),等.面向华东电网DTS的动态全过程仿真(Unified dynamic simulation oriented to east-china power system dispatcher training simulator)[J].电力系统自动化(Automation ofElectricPowerSystems),1995,19(3):32-37.
- [14]王心丰(WanXinfeng),李文平(LiWenping),等.东北电网仿真系统的实用效果(the practical effects of northeast china power system simulator)[J].电力系统自动化(Automation ofElectricPowerSystems),1992,16(4):53-56.
- [15]张慎明,姚建国,等.调度员培训仿真系统(DTS)的实用化建设[C].2000年仿真学术年会,2000年12月,云南,281~284.
- [16]张慎明,杨胜春,等.新一代电力系统教学培训仿真系统的设计和实现[C].2000年仿真学术年会,2000年12月,云南,285~289.
- [17]王心丰,农孙博,等.河北电网仿真分析系统中的DTS[C].2000年仿真学术年会,2000年12月,云南,302-303.
- [18]王心丰,向春,等.南方电网仿真系统的研制和应用[C].2000年仿真学术年会,2000年12月,云南,308-312.
- [19]孙宏斌,张伯明等.面向地区电网的调度员培训仿真系统[C].2000年仿真学术年会,2000年12月,云南,328-332.
- [20]李保福(LiBaofu),李营(LiYing)等.RTDS应用于线路保护装置的动模试验(Comprehensive test of protective relays on different ends of long transmission line by rtds)[J].电力系统自动化(Automation ofElectricPowerSystems),2000,24(15):69-70.
- [21]陈礼仪(ChenLiyi),顾强(GuQiang).电力系统数字仿真及其现状(Power system digital simulation and its development)[J].电力系统自动化(Automation ofElectricPowerSystems),1996,23(23):1-6.
- [22]张东英(ZhangDongying),杨以涵(YangYihan).变电站培训仿真综述(Summary of substations simulation and training)[J].电力系统自动化(Automation ofElectricPowerSystems),1996,23(23):11-14.
- [23]姚建国(YaoJianguo),张慎明(ZhangShenming).调度员培训仿真系统的功能要求和设计原则(Function specification and design principle for dispatcher training simulator)[J].电力系统自动化(Automation ofElectricPowerSystems),1996,23(23):15-19.
- [24]梁志成(LiangZhicheng),马献东(MaXiandong).继电保护测试用小型化实时数字仿真器研究(Small-sized real-time digital simulator for the test of protective relay)[J].电力系统自动化(Automation ofElectricPowerSystems),1996,23(23):27-30.
- [25]王心丰(WangXinfeng),等.我国调度员培训模拟系统发展和展望(Development and prospects of displatchers training simulator systeminChina)[J].中国电力(ElectricPower),2000,33(5):66-70.
- [26]张力平(ZhangLiping),高文挺(GaoWenting),等.华北电网调度员培训模拟器(The dispatcher training simulator for north china power pool)[J].电力系统自动化(Automation ofElectricPowerSystems),1991,15(1):53-56.
- [27]杨胜春(YangShenchun),王力科(WangLike),张慎明(ZhangShenming).DTS中基于定值判断的继电保护仿真(Simulation of relay protection based on quantitative comparison inDTS)[J].电力系统自动化(Automation ofElectricPowerSystems),1998,22(8):30-32.
- [28]马志强(MaZhiqiang),邱野(QiuYe),等.广东电网仿真系统(Guangdong power system simulator)[J].电力系统自动化(Automation ofElectricPowerSystems),1997,21(2):67-69.
- [29]华东电网调度员培训仿真系统鉴定资料,1996年,上海.
- [30]ZhuJ,JossmanP.Application of design patterns for object-oriented modeling of power systems[J].IEEE Trans onPowerSystem,1999,14(2):532-537.
- [31]ZhouE Z.objected-oriented programming,C++,andPowerSystemSimulation[J].IEEE Trans onPowerSystem,1996,11(1):206-215.
- [32]吴国瑜(WuGuoyu),等.浙江电网调度员培训仿真装置研制浅述(A preliminary introduction to the research of zhejiang provincial dispatcher training simulator device)[J].电网技术(PowerSystemTechnology),1995,19(11):26-29.
- [33]邹燕(ZouYan),刘金官(LiuJinguan).面向对象技术在调度员培训系统中的应用(A dispatcher training system using object-oriented programming)[J].电网技术(PowerSystemTechnology),1998,22(1):22-24.