用于多目标无功优化的自适应遗传算法A Self-Adaptive Genetic Algorithm for Multi-Objective Reactive Power Optimization
夏可青;赵明奇;李扬;
摘要(Abstract):
引入了自适应权重和因子及自适应罚函数的概念,提出了一种自适应遗传算法,将其应用于多目标无功优化问题的求解中。该算法能保证寻优方向的多向性,并能避免模糊隶属度算法耗时过长的缺陷。在寻优过程中,自适应罚函数法能有效利用不可行解的有用信息,对不可行解进行适度惩罚。IEEE14节点系统的算例结果表明所提出的算法是解决多目标无功优化问题的有效方法。
关键词(KeyWords): 自适应遗传算法;自适应权重和;自适应罚函数;多目标无功优化;电力系统
基金项目(Foundation):
作者(Author): 夏可青;赵明奇;李扬;
Email:
DOI:
参考文献(References):
- [1]徐进东,丁晓群,覃振成,等.基于非线性预报–校正内点法的电力系统无功优化研究[J].电网技术,2005,29(9):36-40.Xu Jindong,Ding Xiaoqun,Qin Zhencheng,et al.A nonlinear predictor-corrector interior point method for reactive power optimization in power system[J].Power System Technology,2005,29(9):36-40(in Chinese).
- [2]赵波,郭创新,张鹏翔,等.基于分布式协同粒子群优化算法的电力系统无功优化[J].中国电机工程学报,2005,25(21):1-7.Zhao Bo,Guo Chuangxin,Zhang Pengxiang,et al.Distributed cooperative particles swarm optimization algorithm for reactive power optimization[J].Proceedings of the CSEE,2005,25(21):1-7(in Chinese).
- [3]袁辉,徐贵光,周京阳.基于模糊线性规划的无功电压优化[J].电网技术,2003,27(12):42-45,57.Yuan Hui,Xu Guiguang,Zhou Jingyang.A reactive power/voltage optimization based on fuzzy linear programming[J].Power System Technology,2003,27(12):42-45,57(in Chinese).
- [4]刘方,颜伟,David C.Yu,等.基于遗传算法和内点法的无功优化混合策略[J].中国电机工程学报,2005,25(15):67-72.Liu Fang,Yan Wei,David C.Yu,et al.A hybrid strategy based on GA and IPM for optimal reactive power flow[J].Proceedings of the CSEE,2005,25(15):67-72(in Chinese).
- [5]张勇军,俞悦,任震,等.实时环境下动态无功优化建模研究[J].电网技术,2004,28(12):12-15.Zhang Yongjun,Yu Yue,Ren Zhen,et al.Research on dynamic modeling for reactive power optimization under real-time circumstance[J].Power System Technology,2004,28(12):12-15(in Chinese).
- [6]余娟,颜伟,徐国禹,等.基于预测–校正原对偶内点法的无功优化新模型[J].中国电机工程学报,2005,25(11):146-151.Yu Juan,Yan Wei,Xu Guoyu,et al.A new model of reactive optimization based on predictor corrector primal dual interior point method[J].Proceedings of the CSEE,2005,25(11):146-151(in Chinese).
- [7]张武军,叶剑锋,梁伟杰,等.基于改进遗传算法的多目标无功优化[J].电网技术,2004,28(11):67-71.Zhang Wujun,Ye Jianfeng,Liang Weijie,et al.Multiple-objective reactive power optimization based on improved genetic algorithm[J].Power System Technology,2004,28(11):67-71(in Chinese).
- [8]戴雯霞,吴捷.无功功率优化的改进退火选择遗传算法[J].电网技术,2001,25(11):33-37.Dai Wenxia,Wu Jie.A modified genetic algorithm with annealing selection for reactive power optimization[J].Power System Technology,2001,25(11):33-37(in Chinese).
- [9]BarBn B,Vallejos J,Ramos R,et al.Reactive power compensation using a multi-objective evolutionary algorithm[C].Power TechConference Proceedings,2001.
- [10]Bagriyanik F G,Aygen Z E,Bagriyanik M.Power loss minimization using fuzzy multi-objective formulation and genetic algorithm[C].Power Tech Conference Proceedings,2003.
- [11]王勤,方鸽飞.考虑电压稳定性的电力系统多目标无功优化[J].电力系统自动化,1999,23(3):31-34.Wang Qin,Fang Gefei.Multi-objective optimization considering voltage stability[J].Automation of Electric Power Systems,1999,23(3):31-34(in Chinese).
- [12]顾丹珍,徐瑞德.一种地区电网多目标无功优化的新方法——改进模拟退火算法[J].电网技术,1998,22(1):71-74.Gu Danzhen,Xu Ruide.A new approach for multiple-objective reactive power optimization—improved simulated annealing[J].Power System Technology,1998,22(1):71-74(in Chinese).
- [13]崔全胜.计及电压稳定的电力系统无功规划优化[J].贵州工业大学学报(自然科学版),2004,33(6):21-25.Cui Quansheng.A method for VAR optimization taking voltage stability into account[J].Journal of Guizhou University of Technology(Natural Science Edition),2004,33(6):21-25(in Chinese).
- [14]宋军英,刘涤尘,陈允平.电力系统模糊无功优化的建模及算法[J].电网技术,2001,25(3):22-25.Song Junying,Liu Dichen,Chen Yunping.A fuzzy model and approach for power system reactive power optimization[J].Power System Technology,2001,25(3):22-25(in Chinese).
- [15]Yousefi G R,Seifi H,et al.A new reactive power planning procedure for Iranian Power Grid[J].Electric Power System Research,2004,72(3):225-234.
- [16]张粒子,舒隽,林宪枢,等.基于遗传算法的无功规划优化[J].中国电机工程学报,2000,20(6):5-8.Zhang Lizi,Shu Jun,Lin Xianshu,et al.Reactive power planning based on genetic algorithm[J].Proceedings of the CSEE,2000,20(6):5-8(in Chinese).
- [17]谭涛亮,张尧.基于遗传禁忌混合算法的电力系统无功优化[J].电网技术,2004,28(11):57-61.Tan Taoliang,Zhang Yao.Reactive power optimization based on genetic/Tabu search hybrid algorithm[J].Power System Technology,2004,28(11):57-61(in Chinese).
- [18]耿光飞,杨仁刚.基于定向变异遗传算法的地区电网无功功率优化[J].电网技术,2004,28(10):42-44,54.Geng Guangfei,Yang Rengang.Reactive power optimization of regional power network by directed mutation based genetic algorithm[J].Power System Technology,2004,28(10):42-44,54(in Chinese).
- [19]玄光南,程润伟.遗传算法与工程优化[M].北京:清华大学出版社,2004.
- [20]Jamshidi M,Fathi M,Pierrot F.Intelligent automation and control[M].Albuquerque,NM:TSI press,1996.
- [21]Gen M,Cheng R.Optimal design of system reliability under uncertainty using interval programming and genetic algorithm[R].Intelligent Systems Engineering Laboratory,Ashikaga Institute of Technology,1994.
- [22]杨子晨,孟波,熊德林,等.基于多目标遗传算法求解多边谈判问题的pareto解[J].计算机工程与应用,2002,(1):39-41.Yang Zichen,Meng Bo,Xiong Delin,et al.Method based on genetic algorithm for generating pareto solutions in multilateral negotiations[J].Computer Engineering and Application,2002,(1):39-41(in Chinese).