基于可靠性与经济性的计及微电源自身特性的微电网能量优化配置Optimal Energy Allocation of Microgrid Based on Reliability and Economy by Considering Characteristics of Micro Source
刘子秋;黄民翔;
摘要(Abstract):
针对孤岛运行模式,提出了一种兼顾可靠性和经济性的能量优化配置模型。该模型可根据实际情况灵活调整可靠性与经济性的相对重要程度比重;基于蒙特卡洛仿真建立微电源输出功率序列,基于自适应型离散粒子群算法在不同运行策略、储能最大容量以及柴油机额定容量下进行优化仿真,分析各因素对可靠性、经济性及环境的综合影响。算例仿真结果验证了所建模型的有效性。
关键词(KeyWords): 微电网;能量优化配置;可靠性;经济性;蒙特卡洛仿真;粒子群优化
基金项目(Foundation):
作者(Author): 刘子秋;黄民翔;
Email:
DOI: 10.13335/j.1000-3673.pst.2014.05.035
参考文献(References):
- [1]王成山,李鹏.分布式发电、微网与智能配电网的发展与挑战[J].电力系统自动化,2010,34(2):10-14.Wang Chengshan,Li Peng.Development and challenges of distributed generation,the micro-gird and smart distribution system[J].Automation of Electric Power Systems,2011,34(2):10-14(in Chinese).
- [2]黄伟,孙昶辉,吴子平,等.含分布式发电系统的微网技术研究综述[J].电网技术,2009,33(9):14-18.Huang Wei,Sun Changhui,Wu Ziping,et al.A review on microgrid technology containing distributed generation system[J].Power System Technology,2009,33(9):14-18(in Chinese).
- [3]邱晓燕,夏莉丽,李兴源.智能电网建设中分布式电源的规划[J].电网技术,2010,34(4):7-10.Qiu Xiaoyan,Xia Lili,Li Xingyuan.Planning of distributed generation in construction of smart grid[J].Power System Technology,2010,34(4):7-10(in Chinese).
- [4]张建华,苏玲,陈勇,等.微网的能量管理及其控制策略[J].电网技术,2011,35(7):24-28.Zhang Jianhua,Su Ling,Chen Yong,et a1.Energy management of microgrid and its control strategy[J].Power System Technology,2011,35(7):24-28(in Chinese).
- [5]马溪原,吴耀文,方华亮,等.基于可靠性评估的微电网配置方法[J].电力系统自动化,2011,35(9):73-77,99.Ma Xiyuan,Wu Yaowen,Fang Hualiang,et al.Allocation of microgrids based on reliability evaluation[J].Automation of Electric Power Systems,2011,35(9):73-77,99(in Chinese).
- [6]梁惠施,程林,刘思革.基于蒙特卡罗模拟的含微网配电网可靠性评估[J].电网技术,2011,35(10):76-81.Liang Huishi,Cheng Lin,Liu Sige.Monte Carlo simulation based reliability evaluation of distribution system containing microgrids[J].Power System Technology,2011,35(10):76-81(in Chinese).
- [7]解翔,袁越,邹文仲,等.非计划孤岛下的微电网供电可靠性评估[J].电力系统自动化,2012,36(9):18-23.Jie Xiang,Yuan Yue,Zou Wenzhong,et al.Reliability evaluation of microgrid power supply in emergency non-scheduled isolated mode[J].Automation of Electric Power Systems,2012,36(9):18-23(in Chinese).
- [8]汪海瑛,白晓民,许婧.考虑风光储协调运行的可靠性评估[J].中国电机工程学报,2012,32(13):13-20.Wang Haiying,Bai Xiaomin,Xu Jing.Reliability assessment considering the coordination of wind power,solar energy and energy storage[J].Proceedings of the CSEE,2012,32(13):13-20(in Chinese).
- [9]谢开贵,王岸,胡博.计及储能设备运行策略的风/柴/储混合系统可靠性评估[J].电力系统保护与控制,2012,40(9):1-6.Xie Kaigui,Wang An,Hu Bo.Reliability evaluation of wind-diesel-storage hybrid system considering energy storage system operating strategies[J].Power System Protection and Control,2012,40(9):1-6(in Chinese).
- [10]任磊,谢开贵,胡博,等.计及运行策略的微电网可靠性评估[J].电力系统保护与控制,2013,41(15):21-29.Ren Lei,Xie Kaigui,Hu Bo,et al.Reliability evaluation of microgrid considering operating strategy[J].Power System Protection and Control,2013,41(15):21-29(in Chinese).
- [11]董凯,江辉,黄泽荣,等.运用成本效益分析的风/柴/储能系统规划方法[J].电力系统及其自动化学报,2010,22(3):67-72.Dong Kai,Jiang Hui,Huang Zerong,et al.A study on grid-connected distributed generation system planning and its operation performance[J].Proceedings of the CSU-EPSA,2010,22(3):67-72(in Chinese).
- [12]卢洋,卢锦玲,石少通,等.考虑随机特性的微电网电源优化配置[J].电力系统及其自动化学报,2013,25(3):108-114.Lu Yang,Lu Jinling,Shi Shaotong,et al.Optimal siting and sizing of distributed generation planning in microgrid by considering stochastic characteristic[J].Proceedings of the CSU-EPSA,2013,25(3):108-114(in Chinese).
- [13]丁明,王波,赵波,等.独立风光柴储微网系统容量优化配置[J].电网技术,2013,37(3):576-581.Ding Ming,Wang Bo,Zhao Bo,et al.Configuration optimization of capacity of standalone PV-wind-diesel-battery hybrid microgrid[J].Power SystemTechnology,2013,37(3):576-581(in Chinese).
- [14]言大伟,韦钢,胡吟,等.可靠性与经济性相协调的微电网能量优化[J].电力系统自动化,2012,36(8):18-23,51.Yan Dawei,Wei Gang,Hu Yin,et al.Microgrid energy optimization with coordination of reliability and economy[J].Automation of Electric Power Systems,2012,36(8):18-23,51(in Chinese).
- [15]Wang S,Li Z,Wu L,et al.New metrics for assessing the reliability and economics of microgrids in distribution system[J].IEEE Transactions on Power System,2013,28(3):2852-2861.
- [16]Billinton R,Wang P.Time-sequential simulation technique for rural distribution system reliability cost/worth evaluation including wind generation as alternative supply[J].IEEE Proceedings:Generation,Transmission and Distribution,2001,148(4):355-360.
- [17]The IEEE reliability test system-1996[J].IEEE Transactions on Power Systems,1999,14(3):1010-1020.
- [18]刘洋.含微型电网的配电系统可靠性评估[D].武汉:华中科技大学,2012.
- [19]王旭东,林济铿.基于网络化简的含分布式电源的配电网可靠性分析[J].电力系统自动化,2010,34(4):38-43.Wang Xudong,Lin Jikeng.Reliability evaluation based on network simplification for the distribution system with distributed generation[J].Automation of Electric Power Systems,2010,34(4):38-43(in Chinese).
- [20]雷振,韦钢,蔡阳,等.含分布式电源区域节点的配电网模型和可靠性计算[J].电力系统自动化,2011,35(1):39-43,76.Lei Zhen,Wei Gang,Cai Yang,et al.Model and reliability calculation of distributionnetwork with zone-nodes including distributed generation[J].Automation of Electric Power Systems,2011,35(1):39-43,76(in Chinese).