国外特大型风力发电机组技术综述A Summary on Technical Features of Overseas Multi-MW Wind Turbines
施跃文;高辉;陈钟;
摘要(Abstract):
特大型风力发电机组技术不仅体现了当代电机制造、材料工程、电力电子、自动控制、流体力学和地质气象等领域的科技水平,而且引领着未来风力发电机组设计制造技术的发展方向。文章通过介绍国外6种不同类型特大型风力发电机组的技术特点,分析了设计制造机组关键零部件(如发电机、齿轮箱、叶片和塔筒等)所采用的新技术,总结了风力发电机组技术的发展趋势,比较了不同类型风力发电机组的优缺点,以期为我国风力发电设备及其零部件的研发工作提供参考。
关键词(KeyWords): 风力发电机组;特大型;设计制造;发展趋势
基金项目(Foundation):
作者(Author): 施跃文;高辉;陈钟;
Email:
DOI:
参考文献(References):
- [1]Global Wind Energy Council.Global wind2007report[R].Belgium:Global Wind Energy Council,2008.
- [2]Eize de Vries.Wind innovation slows-growth remains robust[J].Renewable Energy World,2007,10(4):96-107.
- [3]Eize de Vries.Global wind technology:overview of developments2003-2004[J].Renewable Energy World,2004,7(4):102-115.
- [4]Seidel M,G--wein J.Advances in offshore wind technology[R].Rendsburg,Germany:Repower Systems AG,2005.
- [5]Seidel M,Gosch D.Technical challenges and their solution for the Beatrice Windfarm demonstrator project in45M water depth[C].Proceedings of German Wind Energy Conference,Wilhelmshaven,Germany,2006.
- [6]Marsh G,Robb D.Patently innovative-imagination in wind turbine technology continues to flourish[EB/OL].http://www.renewableenergy focus.com/articles/windon/features/Wind_innovation.pdf,2008-06-27.
- [7]Thresher R,Laxson A.Advanced wind technology:new challenges for a new century[C].European Wind Energy Conference,Athens,Greece,2006:6-7.
- [8]European Wind Energy Association.Wind energy:the facts[R].Belgium:European Wind Energy Association,2004.
- [9]Thomsen O T.Sandwich materials for wind turbine blades[C].27th International Conference on Materials Science:Polymer Composite Materials for Wind Power Turbines,Roskilde,Denmark,2006.
- [10]Spooner E,Gordon P,Bumby J R.Light weight ironless-stator PM generators for direct-drive wind turbines[J].IEE Proceedings on Electric Power Applications,2005,152(1):17-26.
- [11]Erlich I,Wilch M,Feltes C.Reactive power generation by DFIG based wind farms with AC grid connection[C].European Conference on Power Electronics and Applications,Aalborg,Denmark,2007.
- [12]Brughuis F J.Advanced tower solutions for large wind turbines and extreme tower heights[EB/OL].http://www.mecal.nl,2008-06-19.