能源互联网概念、关键技术及发展模式探索Exploring the Concept, Key Technologies and Development Model of Energy Internet
马钊;周孝信;尚宇炜;盛万兴;
摘要(Abstract):
基于能源行业发展趋势和技术研究现状,探索了能源互联网的概念、关键技术及发展模式。首先,在分析能源体系要素的基础上,提炼了能源互联网的概念、关键技术以及主要技术特征。其次,通过数学模型表征了能源互联网的基本规律,简要介绍了能源互联网多目标管理的实现方法;进而分析了能源路由器的基本特征,梳理了智能电网和信息网在能源互联网体系的定位和职能。最后,结合能源产业及我国相关政策的发展方向,探讨了能源互联网的发展模式,并给出了具体发展建议。
关键词(KeyWords): 能源互联网;概念;能源路由器;储能;信息物理融合系统;分布式能量自治单元;分布式局域网;发展模式
基金项目(Foundation): 国家电网公司科技项目(EPRIPDKJ(2014)2863)~~
作者(Author): 马钊;周孝信;尚宇炜;盛万兴;
Email:
DOI: 10.13335/j.1000-3673.pst.2015.11.002
参考文献(References):
- [1]曹军威,孟坤,王继业,等.能源互联网与能源路由器[J].中国科学:信息科学,2014,44(6):714-727.Cao Junwei,Meng Kun,Wang Jiye,et al.An energy internet and energy routers[J].Scientia Sinica Informationis,2014,44(6):714-727(in Chinese).
- [2]Nicola B,Angelo P,Michele Z.The internet of energy:a web-enabled smart grid system[J].IEEE Network,2012,26(4),39-45.
- [3]Lanzisera S,Weber A R,Liao A,et al.Communicating power supplies:bringing the internet to the ubiquitous energy gateways of electronic devices[J].Internet of Things Journal,IEEE,2014,1(2):153-160.
- [4]查亚兵,张涛,谭树人,等.关于能源互联网的认识与思考[J].国防科技,2012(5):1-6.Zha Yabing,Zhang Tao,Tan Shuren,et al.Understanding and thinking of the energy internet[J].National Defense Science and Technology Journal,2012(5):1-6(in Chinese).
- [5]Rifkin J.The third industrial revolution:how lateral power is transforming energy,the economy,and the world[M].New York:Palgrave Macmillan,2011:73-107.
- [6]Alex Q H,Mariesa L C,Gerald T H,et al.The future renewable electric energy delivery and management(FREEDM)system:the energy internet[J].Proceedings of the IEEE,2010,99(1),133-148.
- [7]European Commission.Recorded conference“mission growth:Europe at the lead of the new industrial revolution”[EB/OL].(2013-10-13).http://ec.europa.eu/avservices/video/player.cfm?ref=85716.
- [8]Federal Ministry of Economics and Energy of Germany[EB/OL].(2013-06-26).http://www.e-energy.de/en/index.php.
- [9]Boyd J.An internet-inspired electricity grid[J].IEEE Spectrum,2013,50(1):12-14.
- [10]Xue Y.Energy internet or comprehensive energy network?[EB/OL].[2015-08-01].http://www.mpce.info/ch/reader/view_abstract.aspx?file_no=201503001&flag=1.
- [11]魏昭峰.电能替代:让整个社会都清洁起来[N].中国三峡工程报,2015-06-13(3).
- [12]慈松,李宏佳,陈鑫,等.能源互联网重要基础支撑:分布式储能技术的探索与实践[J].中国科学:信息科学,2014,44(6):762-773.Ci Song,Li Hongjia,Chen Xin,et al.The cornerstone of energy internet:research and practice of distributed energy storage technology[J].Scientia Sinica Informationis,2014,44(6):762-773(in Chinese).
- [13]董朝阳,赵俊华,文福拴,等.从智能电网到能源互联网:基本概念与研究框架[J].电力系统自动化,2014,38(15):1-11.Dong Chaoyang,Zhao Junhua,Wen Fushuan,et al.From smart grid to energy internet:basic concept and research framework[J].Automation of Electric Power Systems,2014,38(15):1-11(in Chinese).
- [14]Guerrero J M,Chandorkar M,Lee T L,et al.Advanced control architectures for intelligent microgrids[J].IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics,2013,60(4):1254-1262.
- [15]Yao W,Zhao J,Wen F,et al.A hierarchical decomposition approach for coordinated dispatch of plug-in electric vehicles[J].IEEE Transactions on Power Systems,2013,28(3):2768-2778.
- [16]Saldarriaga C A,Hincapi R A,Salazar H.A holistic approach for planning natural gas and electricity distribution networks[J].IEEE Transactions on Power Systems,2013,28(4):4052-4063.
- [17]罗星,王吉红,马钊.储能技术综述及其在智能电网中的应用展望[J].智能电网,2014,2(1):7-12.Luo Xing,Wang Jihong,Ma Zhao.Overview of energy storage technologies and their application prospects in smart grid[J].Smart Grid,2014,2(1):7-12.
- [18]Pan J,Raj J,Paul S,et al.An internet of things framework for smart energy in buildings:designs,prototype,and experiments[EB/OL].[2015-08-01].http://www.cse.wustl.edu/~jain//papers/ftp/iot_enrg.pdf.
- [19]Sun Q,Han R,Zhang H,et al.A multiagent-based consensus algorithm for distributed coordinated control of distributed generators in the energy internet[EB/OL].[2015-08-01].http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/article Details.jsp?arnumber=7078892&n ewsearch=true&query Text=A%20multiagent-based%20consensus%20algorithm%20for%20distributed%20coordinated%20control%20of%20distributed%20generators%20in%20the%20energy%20internet.
- [20]王继业,孟坤,曹军威,等.能源互联网信息技术研究综述[J].计算机研究与发展,2015,52(3):1-18.Wang Jiye,Meng Kun,Cao Junwei,et al.Research on information technology for energy internet:a survey[J].Journal of Computer Research and Development,2015,52(3):1-18(in Chinese).
- [21]曹军威,样明博,张德华,等.能源互联网:信息与能源的基础设施一体化[J].南方电网技术,2014,8(4):1-10.Cao Junwei,Yang Mingbo,Zhang Dehua,et al.Energy internet:an infrastructure for cyber-energy integration[J].Southern Power System Technology,2014,8(4):1-10(in Chinese).
- [22]Smart Grid Coordination Group.Smart grid information security.technical report[EB/OL].ftp://ftp.cencenelec.eu/EN/European Standardization/Hot Topics/Smart Grids/SGCG_SGIS_Report.pdf.
- [23]Electric Power Research Institute.Intelligrid[EB/OL].[2015-08-01].http://intelligrid.epri.com/.
- [24]Papadopoulos P,Jenkins N,Cipcigan L M,et al.Coordination of the charging of electric vehicles using a multiagent system[J].IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid,2013,4(4):1802-1809.
- [25]Palizban O,Kauhaniemi K,Guerrero J M.Microgrids in active network management-part I:hierarchical control,energy storage,virtual power plants,and market participation[J].Renewable&Sustainable Energy Reviews,2014(36):428-439.
- [26]新华社.强化应对气候变化行动——中国国家自主贡献[EB/OL].(2015-06-30).http://news.xinhuanet.com/2015-06/30/c_1115774759.htm.
- [27]国家能源局.关于推进新能源微电网示范项目建设的指导意见[EB/OL].(2015-07-22).http://zfxxgk.nea.gov.cn/auto87/201507/t20150722_1949.htm.
- [28]周孝信,鲁宗相,刘应梅,等.中国未来电网的发展模式和关键技术[J].中国电机工程学报,2014,34(29):4999-5008.Zhou Xiaoxin,Lu Zongxiang,Liu Yingmei,et al.Development models and key technologies of future grid in China[J].Proceedings of the CSEE,2014,34(29):4999-5008(in Chinese).
- [29]马钊,周孝信,尚宇炜,等.未来配电系统形态及发展趋势[J].中国电机工程学报,2015,35(6):1289-1298.Ma Zhao,Zhou Xiaoxin,Shang Yuwei,et al.Form and development trend of future distribution system[J].Proceedings of CSEE,2015,35(6):1289-1298(in Chinese).
- [30]Ryo T,Keiji T,Takashi H.Router for power packet distribution network:design and experimental verification[J].IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid,2015,6(2):618-626.
- [31]Chang-Chhien L,Luu N,Lin T,et al.Incorporating demand response with spinning reserve to realize an adaptive frequency restoration plan for system contingencies[J].IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid,2012,3(3):1145-1153.
- [32]Vandoorn T L,Vasquez J C,Kooning J D,et al.Microgrids:hierarchical control and overview of the control and reserve management strategies[J].IEEE Industrial Electronics Magazine,2013,7(4):42-55.
- [33]Yu X,She X,Ni X,et al.System integration and hierarchical power management strategy for a solid-state transformer interfaced microgrid system[J].IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics,2014,29(8):4414-4425.
- [34]Rao L,Liu X,Ilic M D,et al.Distributed coordination of internet data centers under multiregional electricity markets[J].Proceedings of IEEE,2012,100(1):269-282.
- [35]Yu X,She X,Zhou X,et al.Power management for DC microgrid enabled by solid-state transformer[J].IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid,2014,5(2):954-965.