风电场模型及其对电力系统的影响Wind Farms Models and Its Impacts on Wind Farms Integration into Power System
娄素华;李志恒;高苏杰;吴耀武;
摘要(Abstract):
介绍了风力发电系统建模的一般思路及常用的风电场模型,然后对风电并网几个重要课题的分析方法进行了研究,比较了适用于不同研究目的的风电场模型的优劣及相应的分析方法,指出了风电场建模方法存在的主要文体,总结了风电接入对系统影响的几个主要方面。
关键词(KeyWords): 风力发电;风电场模型;潮流;电能质量;稳定性
基金项目(Foundation):
作者(Author): 娄素华;李志恒;高苏杰;吴耀武;
Email:
DOI:
参考文献(References):
- [1]Chai C I,Lee W J,Pradit F,et al.System impact study for the interconnection of wind generation and utility system[J].IEEE Trans on Industry Applications,2005,41(1):163-168.
- [2]王海超,鲁宗相,周双喜.风电场发电容量可信度研究[J].中国电机工程学报,2005,25(10):103-106.
- [3]Karki R,Hu P.Wind power simulation model for reliability娄素华等:风电场模型及其对电力系统的影响Vol.31 Supplement 2 evaluation[C].Canadian Conference on Electrical and Computer Engineering,Canada,2005.
- [4]Castino F,Festa R,Ratto C F.Stochastic modeling of wind velocities time series[J].Journal of Wind Engineering and Industrial Aerodynamics,1998,74-76(1):141-151.
- [5]Anderson P M,Bose A.Stability simulation of wind turbine systems[J].IEEE Trans on Power Apparatus and Systems,1983,102(12):3791-3795.
- [6]李东东,陈陈.风力发电系统动态仿真的风速模型[J].中国电机工程学报,2005,25(21):41-44.
- [7]Leithead W E,Rogers M C M.Design of a controller for a test-rig for a variable speed wind turbine[C].Proceedings of the Third IEEE Conference on Control Applications,Glasgow,1994.
- [8]李东东,陈陈.风力发电机组动态模型研究[J].中国电机工程学报,2005,25(3):115-119.
- [9]Salman S K,Anital J T.Windmill modeling consideration and factors influencing the stability of a grid-connected wind power-based embedded generator[J].IEEE Trans on Power Systems,2003,18(2):793-802.
- [10]Raiambal K,Chellamuthu C.Modeling and simulation of grid connected wind electric generating system[C].IEEE Region 10 Conference on Computers,Communications,Control and Power Engineering,2002.
- [11]贺益康,郑康,潘再平,等.交流励磁变速恒频风电系统运行研究[J].电力系统自动化,2004,28(13):55-60.
- [12]Muller S,Deicke M,De Doncker R W.Doubly fed induction generator systems for wind turbines[J].IEEE Inddutry Application Magazine,2002:26-33.
- [13]Ekanayake J B,Holdsworth L,Jenkins N.Comparison of 5th order and 3rd order machine models for doubly fed induction generator(DFIG)wind turbines[J].Electric Power Systems Research,2003,67(3):207-215.
- [14]雷亚洲,Gordon Lightbody.国外风力发电导则及动态模型简介[J].电网技术,2005,29(12):27-32.
- [15]Chi Yongning,Liu Yanhua,Wang Weisheng,et al.Voltage stability analysis of wind farm integration into transmission network[C].International Conference on Power System Technology,2006.
- [16]雷亚洲,王伟胜,印永华,等.基于机会规划约束的风电穿透功率极限计算[J].中国电机工程学报,2002,22(5):32-35.
- [17]Cidras J,Feijoo A E.A linear dynamic model for asynchronous wind turbines with mechanical fluctuations[J].IEEE Trans on Power Systems,2002,17(3):681-687.
- [18]Feijoo A E,Cidras J.Modeling of wind farms in the load flow analysis[J].IEEE Trans on Power Systems,2000,15(1):110-115.
- [19]IEC 61400-21,Measurements and assessment of power quality characteristics of grid connected wind turbines[S].
- [20]孙涛,王伟胜,戴慧珠,等.风力发电引起的电压波动和闪变.电网技术,2003,27(12):62-66.
- [21]Papathanassiou S A,Papadopoulos M P.Harmonic analysis in a power system with wind generation[J].IEEE Trans on Power Delivery,2006,21(4):2006-2016.
- [22]Chen Z,Spooner E.Grid power quality with variable speed wind turbines[J].2001,16(2):148-154.
- [23]Muljadi E,Butterfield C P,Chacon J.Power quality aspects in a wind power plant[C].IEEE Power Engineering Society General Meeting,2006.
- [24]Papazacharopoulos Z K,Tatis K V,Kladas A G,et al.Dynamic model for harmonic induction motor analysis determined by finite elements[J].IEEE Trans on Energy Conversion,2003,19(1):102-108.;
- [25]Kazachkov Y A,Feltes J W,Zavadil R.Modeling wind farms for power system stability studies[C].IEEE Power Engineering Society General Meeting,2003.
- [26]孙建锋,焦连伟,吴俊玲,等.风电场发电机动态等值问题的研究[J].电网技术,2004,28(7):58-61.
- [27]Saad-Saoud Z,Jenkins N.Simple wind farm dynamic model[J].IEEE Proceedings-Generation Transmission and Distribution,1995,142(5):545-548.
- [28]Barberis Negra N,Todorovic J,Ackermann T.Loss evaluation of HVAC and HVDC transmission solutions for large offshore wind farms[J].Electric Power Systems Research,76(11):916-927.