MMC-HVDC系统桥臂阻抗不对称模型预测控制Model Predict Control for Modular Multilevel Converter-High Voltage Direct Current Transmission System Considering Asymmetric Arm Impedance
刘英培;杨海悦;梁海平;王小宁;孙海新;赵玮;
摘要(Abstract):
针对模块化多电平换流器柔性直流(modular multilevel converter-high voltage direct current,MMC-HVDC)输电系统桥臂阻抗不对称运行环流问题,推导了上、下桥臂阻抗不对称运行时子模块输出电压与桥臂电流特性,阐述了此时桥臂电流基频成分,指出了换流器环流成分含有直流分量、基频分量、二倍频分量以及三倍频分量,直流侧电流会产生波动;提出一种MMC-HVDC系统桥臂阻抗不对称环流抑制策略,该策略将比例-积分控制与有限控制集模型预测控制相结合,计算换流器所有开关状态下综合目标函数,根据环流抑制目标函数最小值和环流抑制补偿电平调节综合目标函数最小值对应的开关状态。该控制策略能够很好地抑制环流交流成分,减小了直流侧电流波动,使得桥臂阻抗不对称所在相上、下桥臂子模块输出电压之和基频分量、二倍频分量以及三倍频分量对称分布。仿真结果验证了所提控制策略的可行性和有效性。
关键词(KeyWords): 模块化多电平换流器柔性直流输电系统;桥臂阻抗不对称;环流抑制;有限控制集模型预测控制
基金项目(Foundation): 国家自然科学基金资助项目(51607069);; 河北省自然科学基金资助项目(E2015502012);; 中央高校基本科研业务费专项基金资助项目(2016MS88,2017MS091);; 国家电网公司科技项目资助(SGHECZ00FCJS1700493)~~
作者(Author): 刘英培;杨海悦;梁海平;王小宁;孙海新;赵玮;
Email:
DOI: 10.13335/j.1000-3673.pst.2017.1340
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