兆瓦级风力发电机组有功功率调节综述(英文)Active Regulation of Multi-MW Wind Turbines:An Overview
William E.Leithead;Sergio Dominguez;
摘要(Abstract):
大型兆瓦级风力发电机是近年来风电机组的发展趋势,其控制系统变得越来越重要,对其的设计要求也变得越来越苛刻。此外,对风电机组的性能和结构性载荷都取决于对控制器的认识为风电机组的研究带来的新动力。将控制器的任务扩展到减轻结构性载荷激励了对寻求新的利用叶片节距系统来使结构性载荷的减轻最大化的控制策略的探究。为了加强对用于兆瓦级风电机组的控制的可能性和潜力的认识,文章对其进行了概要介绍,并讨论了控制系统在风能技术中的地位及其作为一种综合了开发者的洞察力的技术的作用。
关键词(KeyWords): 风电机组;控制;疲劳负荷;设计
基金项目(Foundation): UK EPSRC Grant No.EP/D034566/01.
作者(Author): William E.Leithead;Sergio Dominguez;
Email:
DOI:
参考文献(References):
- [1] Leithead W,Leith D,Harden F,et al.Global gain-scheduling control for variable speed wind turbines[C] . EWEC , Nice , France ,1999.
- [2] Leithead W,Harden F,Leith D.Identification of aerodynamics and drive-train dynamics for variable speed wind turbines [C].EWEC,Madrid,Spain,2003.
- [3] Leith D,Leithead W.Appropriate realisation of gain-scheduling controllers with application to wind turbine regulation [J].International Journal of Control,1996,73(11):1001-1025.
- [4] Leith D,Leithead W E.Implementation of wind turbine controllers [J]. International Journal of Control,1997,69(3):349-380.
- [5] Horowitz I.Synthesis of feedback systems[M].America:Academic Press,1963.
- [6] Sidi M.Gain-bandwith limitations of feedback systems with non- minimum phase plants[J] . International Journal of Control , 1997,67(5):731-743.
- [7] Freudenberg J,Looze D.Right half-plane poles and zerosand design tradeoffs in feedback systems[J] . IEEE Trans on Automatic Control,1987,30(6):555-565.
- [8] Dominguez R S,Leithead W.Size related performance limitations on wind turbine control systems[C] . in EWEC , (Greece , Athens),EWEA,March 2006.
- [9] Moores W.Layman’s guide to wind. the geoff. pontin memorial lecture[C]. BWEA,London,U.K.,1988.
- [10] Lurie B J.Enright P J.Classical feedback control[M].New York: Marcel Dekker, Inc.,2000.
- [11] Perales M,Perez J,Barrero F,et al.Fuzzy logic control of a variable speed,variable pitch windturbine[C].The 25th Annual Conference of the IEEE,1999,2:614-618.
- [12] Connor B,Leithead W,Grimble M.LQG control of a constant speed horizontal axis wind turbine[C].The 3 rd IEEE Conf.on Control Appl., 1994:251-252.
- [13] Leithead W,de la Salle S A,Reardon D.Classical control of active pitch regulation of constant speed HAWT’s[J].InternationalJournal of Control,1992,55(4):845-876.
- [14] Dominguez S,Leithead W.Control design toolbox for large scale PRVS wind turbines[C].EWEC,Milan,Italy,2007.
- [15] van der Hooft E,van Engelen T,Schaak P,et al.Design tool for wind turbine control algorithms[C].EWEC,London,November 2004.
- [16] Burton T,Sharpe D,Jenkins N,et al.Wind energy handbook [M]. New York:Wiley & sons.,2002.
- [17] Bossanyi E.Wind turbine control for load reduction[J].Wind Energy,2003,6(3):229-244.
- [18] Leithead W.Dominguez S.Analysis of tower-blade interaction in the cancellation of the tower fore-aft mode via control[C] . in European Wind Energy Conference,EWEA,London,U.K., 2004.
- [19] Leithead W,Dominguez S.Coordinated controller design for wind turbine control systems[C].EWEC,Athens,Greece,2006.
- [20] Stol K.Disturbance control tracking and blade load control of wind turbines in variable speed operation[C] . AIAA/ASME Wind Simposium,Reno,Nevada, 2003.
- [21] Hansen M H,Hansen A,Larsen T J,et al. Control design for a pitch regulated , variable speed wind turbine[M] . Roskilde , Denmark:tech. rep.,Ris? National Laboratory,2005.
- [22] Bossanyi E . Individual blade pitch control for load reduction [J].Wind Energy, 2003,(6):119-128.
- [23] Bossanyi E.Further load reductions with individual pitch control [M].Wind Energy,2005,(8):481-485.
- [24] Larsen T J.Active load reduction using individual pitch,based on local blade flow measurements[J].Wind Energy, 2004,(8):67- 80.
- [25] van Engelen T.Design model and load reduction assessment for multi-rotational mode individual pitch control (higher harmonics control)[C].EWEC,Athens,Greece,2006.
- [26] Corten G,Veldkamp D.Aerodynamics: insects can halve wind turbine power[J].Nature,2001,(412).
- [27] Hoffmann R,A comparison of control concepts for wind turbines in terms of energy capture[D].Germany:Darmstadt University of Technology,2002.
- [28] Ekelund T.Yaw control for reduction of structural dynamic loads in wind turbines[J] . Journal of Wind Engineering and Industrial Aerodynamics,2002,(85):241-262.
- [29] Veldkamp D.Chances in wind energy[D].Holland:Delft University of Technology,2006.
扩展功能
本文信息
服务与反馈
本文关键词相关文章
本文作者相关文章
中国知网
分享