城网空间电力负荷预测中的负荷规律性分析Load Regularity Analysis on Spatial Load Forecasting of Urban Power System
肖白;黎平;
摘要(Abstract):
空间电力负荷预测(spatial load forecasting,SLF)是城市电网规划必不可少的计算,其预测结果是确定所需配置供电设备容量和分布的基础,预测结果准确与否对城市电网建设及其运行的经济性和安全性都有影响。文章从城市电网的空间结构分析入手,以分层分区处理为原则,以目标层级的负荷元胞为基础,描述和刻画了该层级下空间电力负荷的规律性,着重分析了10 kV电压层级下元胞负荷的周期性、增长的非平稳性及元胞之间的负荷转移。通过实例进一步阐述了该负荷规律性分析方法,结果表明该方法能够充分合理地描述空间电力负荷的特点,客观反映SLF方法的优劣,为寻找更有效的SLF方法奠定了基础。
关键词(KeyWords): 空间电力负荷预测(SLF);负荷规律性;地理信息系统(GIS);负荷元胞;城市电网
基金项目(Foundation):
作者(Author): 肖白;黎平;
Email:
DOI:
参考文献(References):
- [1]Willis H L.Northcote-green J.Spatial electric load forecasting:atutorial review[J].Proceedings of the IEEE,1983,71(2):232-253.
- [2]Willis H L,Engel M V,Buri M J.Spatial load forecasting[J].IEEEComputer Applications in Power,1995,8(2):40-43.
- [3]王成山,肖峻,罗凤章.多层分区空间负荷预测结果综合调整的区间方法[J].电力系统自动化,2004,28(12):12-17.Wang Chengshan,Xiao Jun,Luo Fengzhang.Interval-basedmulti-layer decomposed calibration method for spatial loadforecasting[J].Automation of Electric Power Systems,2004,28(12):12-17(in Chinese).
- [4]杨薛明,苑津莎,王剑峰,等.基于云理论的配电网空间负荷预测方法研究[J].中国电机工程学报,2006,26(6):30-36.Yang Xueming,Yuan Jinsha,Wang Jianfeng,et al.A new spatialforecasting method for distribution network based on cloud theory[J].Proceedings of the CSEE,2006,26(6):30-36(in Chinese).
- [5]陶文斌,张粒子,潘弘,等.基于双层贝叶斯分类的空间负荷预测[J].中国电机工程学报,2007,27(7):13-17.Tao Wenbin,Zhang Lizi,Pan Hong,et al.Spatial electric loadforecasting based on double-level Bayesian classification[J].Proceedings of the CSEE,2007,27(7):13-17(in Chinese).
- [6]余贻鑫,张崇见,张弘鹏.空间电力负荷预测小区用地分析(一):模糊推理新方法和小区用地分析原理[J].电力系统自动化,2001,25(6):23-26.Yu Yixin,Zhang Chongjian,Zhang Hongpeng.Small area land-useanalysis in fuzzy spatial load forecasting part one:principle[J].Automation of Electric Power Systems,2001,25(6):23-26(inChinese).
- [7]余贻鑫,张崇见,张弘鹏.空间电力负荷预测小区用地分析(二):模糊推理在小区用地分析中的应用[J].电力系统自动化,2001,25(7):28-31.Yu Yixin,Zhang Chongjian,Zhang Hongpeng.Small area land-useanalysis in fuzzy spatial load forecasting part two:application[J].Automation of Electric Power Systems,2001,25(7):28-31(inChinese).
- [8]王天华,范明天,王平洋,等.基于地理信息系统平台的配电网空间负荷预测[J].电网技术,1999,23(5):42-47.Wang Tianhua,Fan Mingtian,Wang Pingyang,et al.Spatial loadforecasting for distribution planning based on GIS platform[J].PowerSystem Technology,1999,23(5):42-47(in Chinese).
- [9]吴蓓,丁明,陈闽江.基于模糊推理和多目标规划的空间负荷预测[J].电网技术,2004,28(15):48-52.Wu Bei,Ding Ming,Chen Minjiang.Spatial load forecasting basedon fuzzy reasoning and multi-objective programming[J].PowerSystem Technology,2004,28(15):48-52(in Chinese).
- [10]雷绍兰,孙才新,周湶,等.?植诩砺墼诳占涞缌Ω汉稍?测中的应用[J].电网技术,2005,29(9):26-30.Lei Shaolan,Sun Caixin,Zhou Quan,et al.Application of fuzzyrough set theory in spatial load forecasting[J].Power SystemTechnology,2005,29(9):26-30(in Chinese).
- [11]余健明,燕飞,杨文宇,等.基于模糊多目标多人决策的配电网空间负荷预测[J].电网技术,2006,30(7):69-72,76.Yu Jianming,Yan Fei,Yang Wenyu,et al.Spatial load forecastingof distribution network based on fuzzy multi-objective multi-persondecision making[J].Power System Technology,2006,30(7):69-72,76(in Chinese).
- [12]杨丽徙,王金凤,陈根永,等.基于元胞自动机理论的电力负荷空间分布预测[J].中国电机工程学报,2007,27(4):15-20.Yang Lixi,Wang Jinfeng,Chen Genyong,et al.Load spatialdistribution forecasting model on cellular automata theory[J].Proceedings of the CSEE,2007,27(4):15-20(in Chinese).
- [13]周湶,李健,孙才新,等.基于粗糙集和元胞自动机的配电网空间负荷预测[J].中国电机工程学报,2008,28(25):68-73.Zhou Quan,Li Jian,Sun Caixin,et al.Spatial load forecasting fordistribution networks based on rough sets and cellular automata[J].Proceedings of the CSEE,2008,28(25):68-73(in Chinese).
- [14]Willis H L.Spatial electric load forecasting[M].Second Edition.NewYork:Marcel Dekker,2002:256-260.
- [15]穆钢,侯凯元,杨右虹,等.负荷预报中负荷规律性评价方法的研究[J].中国电机工程学报,2001,21(10):96-101.Mu Gang,Hou Kaiyuan,Yang Youhong,et al.Study on loadregularity evaluating method for load forecasting[J].Proceedings ofthe CSEE,2001,21(10):96-101(in Chinese).
- [16]李春祥,牛东晓,孟丽敏.基于层次分析法和径向基函数神经网络的中长期负荷预测综合模型[J].电网技术,2009,33(2):99-104.Li Chunxiang,Niu Dongxiao,Meng Limin.A comprehensive modelfor long and medium-term load forecasting based on analytichierarchy process and radial basis function neural network[J].PowerSystem Technology,2009,33(2):99-104(in Chinese).
- [17]徐玮,罗欣,刘梅,等.用于小水电地区负荷预测的两阶段还原法[J].电网技术,2009,33(8):87-92.Xu Wei,Luo Xin,Liu Mei,et al.Application of two-phase reductionmethod in load forecasting for regions with abundant smallhydropower[J].Power System Technology,2009,33(8):87-92(inChinese).
- [18]李妮,江岳春,黄珊,等.基于累积式自回归动平均传递函数模型的短期负荷预测[J].电网技术,2009,33(8):93-97.Li Ni,Jiang Yuechun,Huang Shan,et al.Short-term load forecastingbased on ARIMA transfer function model[J].Power SystemTechnology,2009,33(8):93-97(in Chinese).
- [19]刘旭,罗滇生,姚建刚,等.基于负荷分解和实时气象因素的短期负荷预测[J].电网技术,2009,33(12):94-100.Liu Xu,Luo Diansheng,Yao Jiangang,et al.Short-term loadforecasting based on load decomposition and hourly weatherfactors[J].Power System Technology,2009,33(12):94-100(inChinese).
- [20]陈刚,周杰,张雪君,等.基于BP与RBF级联神经网络的日负荷预测[J].电网技术,2009,33(12):101-105.Chen Gang,Zhou Jie,Zhang Xuejun,et al.A daily load forecastingmethod based on cascaded back propagation and radial basis functionneural networks[J].Power System Technology,2009,33(12):101-105(in Chinese).