基于全寿命周期成本的配电网蓄电池储能系统的优化配置Life Cycle Cost Based Optimal Configuration of Battery Energy Storage System in Distribution Network
向育鹏;卫志农;孙国强;孙永辉;沈海平;
摘要(Abstract):
蓄电池储能具有效率高、使用寿命长、对地理条件要求低等优点,其额定功率和额定容量可以独立配置。以配电网中蓄电池储能系统全寿命周期内总的净收益最大为目标,研究配电网中蓄电池的配置和各时段充/放电值的优化,综合考虑了储能套利收入、政府电价补贴收入、减少电能转运费、延缓电网升级以及全寿命周期成本等因素。建立了蓄电池储能系统配置的混合优化模型,提出一种基于差分进化和预测-校正内点法的混合算法并进行求解。最后,算例测试比较了钠硫电池、全钒液流电池、多硫化物/溴液流电池、铅酸电池和锂离子电池的配置和净收益,分析了影响经济效益的指标,为蓄电池的配置规划提出了建议,并验证了所建模型和求解算法的可行性。
关键词(KeyWords): 配电网;蓄电池储能;全寿命周期成本;混合优化;差分进化法;预测-校正内点法
基金项目(Foundation): 国家自然科学基金项目(51107032,61104045,51277052)~~
作者(Author): 向育鹏;卫志农;孙国强;孙永辉;沈海平;
Email:
DOI: 10.13335/j.1000-3673.pst.2015.01.040
参考文献(References):
- [1]Teng J H,Luan S W,Lee D J,et al.Optimal charging/discharging scheduling of battery storage systems for distribution systems interconnected with sizeable PV generation systems[J].IEEE Trans on Power Systems,2013,28(2):1425-1433.
- [2]Oudalov A,Cherkaoui R,Beguin A.Sizing and optimal operation of battery energy storage system for peak shaving application[C]//IEEE Proceedings of Power Tech 2007.Lausanne,Switzerland:IEEE,2007:621-625.
- [3]Tewari S,Mohan N.Value of NAS energy storage toward integrating wind:results from the wind to battery project[J].IEEE Trans on Power Systems,2013,28(1):532-541.
- [4]Tran Duoong,Khambadkone A M.Energy management for lifetime extension of energy storage system in micro-grid applications[J].IEEE Trans On Smart Grid,2013,4(3):1289-1296.
- [5]骆妮,李建林.储能技术在电力系统中的研究进展[J].电网与清洁能源,2012,28(2):71-79.Luo Ni,Li Jianlin.Research progress of energy storage technology in power system[J].Power System and Clean Energy,2012,28(2):71-79(in Chinese).
- [6]Roberts B,Mcdowall J.Commercial successes in power storage[J].IEEE Power and Energy Magazine,2005,3(2):24-30.
- [7]张威毅,丁超杰,闵勇,等.欧洲智能电网项目的发展与经验[J].电网技术,2014,38(7):1718-1723.Zhang Weiyi,Ding Chaojie,Min Yong,et al.Development and experiences of smart grid projects in Europe[J].Power System Technology,2017,38(7):1718-1723(in Chinese).
- [8]张文亮,丘明,来小康.储能技术在电力系统中的应用[J].电网技术,2008,32(7):1-9.Zhang Wenliang,Qiu Ming,Lai Xiaokang.Application of energy storage technology in power grid[J].Power System Technology,2008,32(7):1-9(in Chinese).
- [9]刘梦璇,王成山,郭力,等.基于多目标的独立微电网优化设计方法[J].电力系统自动化,2012,36(17):34-39.Liu Mengxuan,Wang Chengshan,Guo Li,et al.An optimal design method of muti-objective based microgrid[J].Automation of Electric Power Systems,2012,36(17):34-39(in Chinese).
- [10]Hartmann B,Dan A.Cooperation of a grid-connected wind farm and an energy storage unit-demonstration of a simulation tool[J].IEEE Trans on Sustainable Energy,2012,3(1):49-56.
- [11]Moghaddam I G,Saeidian A.Self scheduling program for a VRB energy storage in a competitive electricity market[C]//2010International Conference on Power System Technology.Hangzhou,China:IEEE,2010:1-6.
- [12]吴雄,王秀丽,李骏,等.风电储能混合系统的联合调度模型及求解[J].中国电机工程学报,2013,33(13):10-17.Wu Xiong,Wang Xiuli,Li Jun,et al.A joint operation model and solution for hybrid wind energy storage systems[J].Proceedings of the CSEE,2013,33(13):10-17(in Chinese).
- [13]Li W,Tai-Her Y,Lee We-Jen,et al.Benefit evaluation of wind turbine generators in wind farms using capacity-factor analysis and economic-cost methods[J].IEEE Trans on Power Systems,2009,24(2):692-704.
- [14]Martin H,Martin M.Substation maintenance strategy adaption for life-cycle cost reduction using genetic algorithm[J].IEEE Trans on Power Delivery,2011,26(1):197-204.
- [15]颜志敏,王承民,郑健,等.配电网中蓄电池储能系统的价值评估模型[J].电力自动化设备,2013,33(2):57-61.Yan Zhimin,Wang Chengmin,Zheng Jian,et al.Value assessment model of battery energy storage system in distribution network[J].Electric Power Automation Equipment,2013,33(2):57-61(in Chinese).
- [16]陈光堂,邱晓燕,林伟.含钒电池储能的微电网负荷优化分配[J].电网技术,2012,36(5):85-91.Chen Guangtang,Qiu Xiaoyan,Lin Wei.Optimal load distribution of microgrid with energy storage system composed of vanadium redox flow battery[J].Power System Technology,2012,36(5):85-91(in Chinese).
- [17]Storn R,Price K.Differential evolution-a simple and efficient adaptive scheme for global optimization over continuous spaces[J].Journal of Global Optimization,1997,11(4):341-359.
- [18]卫志农,季聪,孙国强,等.含VSC-HVDC的交直流系统内点法最优潮流计算[J].中国电机工程学报,2012,32(19):89-95.Wei Zhinong,Ji Cong,Sun Guoqiang,et al.Interior-point optimal power flow of AC-DC system with VSC-HVDC[J].Proceedings of the CSEE,2012,32(19):89-95(in Chinese).
- [19]Thang V V,Kong N H,Thong D Q,et al.A novel model to determine optimizing power and capacity for energy storage systems on competitive electricity markets[C]//The Ninth IEEE International Conference on Power Electronics and Drive Systems.Singapore:IEEE,2011:322-328.